Georgia § 12-5-102 - Emergency orders; restrictions; hearing; appeal; use by certain entities.

Full text of Georgia Official Code of Georgia Annotated § 12-5-102 — Emergency orders; restrictions; hearing; appeal; use by certain entities., with citation guidance and answers to common questions.

§ 12-5-102. Emergency orders; restrictions; hearing; appeal; use by certain entities.

After receipt of affidavits or other sworn statements from persons setting forth an emergency situation requiring immediate action to protect the public health or welfare, and after the division finds that such an emergency exists requiring immediate action to protect the public health or welfare, the division may, without notice or hearing, issue an order reciting the existence of such an emergency and requiring that such action be taken as the division deems necessary to meet the emergency. Such order shall, except as to farm uses, be effective immediately, and any person to whom such order is directed shall comply therewith immediately but, on application to the division, shall be afforded a hearing within five days from the day on which the order is issued. On the basis of such hearing, the division shall continue such order in effect, revoke it, or modify it. Any appeal from such order shall be in accordance with subsection (c) of Code Section 12-2-2, and, for the purposes of this part, shall be specifically subject to subsection (a) of Code Section 50-13-19, except that the initial hearing shall be within five days from the date on which the order was issued. Farm use permittees may continue to make use of water to their permitted capacity during the appeal process, but failure to timely request a hearing shall waive such right. During emergency periods of water shortage, the director shall give first priority to providing water for human consumption and second priority to farm use. The importance and necessity of water for industrial purposes are in no way modified or diminished by this Code section. The use of ground water by any permanent facility car wash shall be deemed not to be outdoor water use for purposes of any outdoor watering restrictions if the facility: Is connected to a sanitary sewer system of a political subdivision or local government authority or recycles used wash water; and Is certified by the division as meeting or exceeding applicable best management practices for car washing facilities, which the Board of Natural Resources shall provide by rules and regulations not later than October 1, 2008. Such certification shall expire annually and may be issued or renewed upon compliance with such best management practices and payment of a $50.00 fee to the division. The provisions of this paragraph shall apply on and after the effective date of such board rules and regulations. The use of ground water for any swimming pool shall be deemed not to be outdoor water use for purposes of any outdoor watering restrictions if failure to maintain the swimming pool would create unsafe, unsanitary, or unhealthy conditions affecting the public health or welfare. (Ga. L. 1973, p. 1273, § 24; Ga. L. 1988, p. 1694, § 7; Ga. L. 2008, p. 322, § 2/SB 466; Ga. L. 2008, p. 814, § 3/HB 1281.) Code Commission notes. - Pursuant to Code Section 28-9-5, in 2008, subsection (e), as enacted by Ga. L. 2008, p. 814, § 3/HB 1281, was redesignated as subsection (f). The enactment of subsection (f) of this Code section by Ga. L. 2008, p. 322, § 2/SB 466, irreconcilably conflicted with and was treated as superseded by Ga. L. 2008, p. 814, § 3/HB 1281. See County of Butts v. Strahan, 151 Ga. 417 (1921).

Source: official Georgia text · Last verified 2026-08-27

Frequently Asked Questions About Georgia § 12-5-102

What does Official Code of Georgia Annotated § 12-5-102 cover?

Section 12-5-102 ("Emergency orders; restrictions; hearing; appeal; use by certain entities.") is part of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, the codified statutory law of Georgia. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.

How do I cite Georgia § 12-5-102?

A common citation format is "Official Code of Georgia Annotated § 12-5-102" (Georgia). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.

Is this the official text of Georgia law?

No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Georgia official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Georgia attorney.

How does Georgia § 12-5-102 apply to my situation?

Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Georgia can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.

Sources & Verification

Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Georgia.