Georgia § 12-16-4 - Determination of adverse effect on quality of environment; environmental effects report; consultation with other agencies; publication of notice of proposed action.
Full text of Georgia Official Code of Georgia Annotated § 12-16-4 — Determination of adverse effect on quality of environment; environmental effects report; consultation with other agencies; publication of notice of proposed action., with citation guidance and answers to common questions.
§ 12-16-4. Determination of adverse effect on quality of environment; environmental effects report; consultation with other agencies; publication of notice of proposed action.
The responsible official of the government agency shall determine if a proposed governmental action is a proposed governmental action which may significantly adversely affect the quality of the environment. If the responsible official determines that the proposed governmental action is a proposed governmental action which may significantly adversely affect the quality of the environment, the government agency responsible for such project shall prepare an environmental effects report including, but not limited to, a discussion of: The environmental impact of the proposed governmental action; Alternatives to the proposed governmental action, including no action; Any adverse environmental effects which cannot be avoided if the proposed governmental action is undertaken; Mitigation measures proposed to avoid or minimize the adverse impact of the proposed governmental action; The relationship between the value of the short-term uses of the environment involved in the proposed governmental action and the maintenance and enhancement of its long-term value; The effect of the proposed governmental action on the quality and quantity of water supply; The effect of the proposed governmental action on energy use or energy production; and Any beneficial aspects of the proposed governmental action, both short-term and long-term, and its economic advantages and disadvantages. Prior to the issuance of the environmental effects report, the responsible official should consult with and obtain the comments of any agency which has jurisdiction by law, special expertise, or other interest with respect to any environmental impact or resource. At least 45 days prior to making a decision as to whether to proceed with a proposed governmental action which may significantly adversely affect the quality of the environment, the responsible official shall publish in the legal organ of each county in which the proposed governmental action or any part thereof is to occur notice that an environmental effects report has been prepared. The responsible official shall provide a copy of the environmental effects report and all other comments to the director. The responsible official shall also make the environmental effects report available to the public and to counties, municipalities, institutions, and individuals, upon request. (Code 1981, § 12-16-4 , enacted by Ga. L. 1991, p. 1728, § 1.)
Source: official Georgia text · Last verified 2026-08-27
Frequently Asked Questions About Georgia § 12-16-4
What does Official Code of Georgia Annotated § 12-16-4 cover?
Section 12-16-4 ("Determination of adverse effect on quality of environment; environmental effects report; consultation with other agencies; publication of notice of proposed action.") is part of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, the codified statutory law of Georgia. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.
How do I cite Georgia § 12-16-4?
A common citation format is "Official Code of Georgia Annotated § 12-16-4" (Georgia). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.
Is this the official text of Georgia law?
No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Georgia official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Georgia attorney.
How does Georgia § 12-16-4 apply to my situation?
Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Georgia can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.
Sources & Verification
Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Georgia.