Georgia § 11-5-109 - Fraud and forgery.
Full text of Georgia Official Code of Georgia Annotated § 11-5-109 — Fraud and forgery., with citation guidance and answers to common questions.
§ 11-5-109. Fraud and forgery.
If a presentation is made that appears on its face strictly to comply with the terms and conditions of the letter of credit, but a required document is forged or materially fraudulent, or honor of the presentation would facilitate a material fraud by the beneficiary on the issuer or applicant: The issuer shall honor the presentation, if honor is demanded by: A nominated person who has given value in good faith and without notice of forgery or material fraud; A confirmer who has honored its confirmation in good faith; A holder in due course of a draft drawn under the letter of credit which was taken after acceptance by the issuer or nominated person; or An assignee of the issuer's or nominated person's deferred obligation that was taken for value and without notice of forgery or material fraud after the obligation was incurred by the issuer or nominated persons; and The issuer, acting in good faith, may honor or dishonor the presentation in any other case. If an applicant claims that a required document is forged or materially fraudulent or that honor of the presentation would facilitate a material fraud by the beneficiary on the issuer or applicant, a court of competent jurisdiction may temporarily or permanently enjoin the issuer from honoring a presentation or grant similar relief against the issuer or other persons only if the court finds that: The relief is not prohibited under the law applicable to an accepted draft or deferred obligation incurred by the issuer; A beneficiary, issuer, or nominated person who may be adversely affected is adequately protected against loss that it may suffer because the relief is granted; All of the conditions to entitle a person to the relief under the law of this state have been met; and On the basis of the information submitted to the court, the applicant is more likely than not to succeed under its claim of forgery or material fraud and the person demanding honor does not qualify for protection under paragraph (1) of subsection (a) of this Code section. (Code 1981, § 11-5-109 , enacted by Ga. L. 2002, p. 995, § 1.)
Frequently Asked Questions About Georgia § 11-5-109
What does Official Code of Georgia Annotated § 11-5-109 cover?
Section 11-5-109 ("Fraud and forgery.") is part of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, the codified statutory law of Georgia. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.
How do I cite Georgia § 11-5-109?
A common citation format is "Official Code of Georgia Annotated § 11-5-109" (Georgia). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.
Is this the official text of Georgia law?
No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Georgia official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Georgia attorney.
How does Georgia § 11-5-109 apply to my situation?
Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Georgia can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.
Sources & Verification
Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Georgia.