Georgia § 11-4A-203 - Unenforceability of certain verified payment orders.
Full text of Georgia Official Code of Georgia Annotated § 11-4A-203 — Unenforceability of certain verified payment orders., with citation guidance and answers to common questions.
§ 11-4A-203. Unenforceability of certain verified payment orders.
If an accepted payment order is not, under Code Section 11-4A-202(a), an authorized order of a customer identified as sender, but is effective as an order of the customer pursuant to Code Section 11-4A-202(b), the following rules apply: By express written agreement, the receiving bank may limit the extent to which it is entitled to enforce or retain payment of the payment order. The receiving bank is not entitled to enforce or retain payment of the payment order if the customer proves that the order was not caused, directly or indirectly, by a person (i) entrusted at any time with duties to act for the customer with respect to payment orders or the security procedure, or (ii) who obtained access to transmitting facilities of the customer or who obtained, from a source controlled by the customer and without authority of the receiving bank, information facilitating breach of the security procedure, regardless of how the information was obtained or whether the customer was at fault. Information includes any access device, computer software, or the like. This Code section applies to amendments of payment orders to the same extent it applies to payment orders. (Code 1981, § 11-4A-203 , enacted by Ga. L. 1992, p. 2685, § 4.)
Source: official Georgia text · Last verified 2026-08-27
Frequently Asked Questions About Georgia § 11-4A-203
What does Official Code of Georgia Annotated § 11-4A-203 cover?
Section 11-4A-203 ("Unenforceability of certain verified payment orders.") is part of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, the codified statutory law of Georgia. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.
How do I cite Georgia § 11-4A-203?
A common citation format is "Official Code of Georgia Annotated § 11-4A-203" (Georgia). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.
Is this the official text of Georgia law?
No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Georgia official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Georgia attorney.
How does Georgia § 11-4A-203 apply to my situation?
Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Georgia can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.
Sources & Verification
Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Georgia.