Georgia § 51-12-12 - Court interference with jury verdict as to damages.

Full text of Georgia Official Code of Georgia Annotated § 51-12-12 — Court interference with jury verdict as to damages., with citation guidance and answers to common questions.

§ 51-12-12. Court interference with jury verdict as to damages.

The question of damages is ordinarily one for the jury; and the court should not interfere with the jury's verdict unless the damages awarded by the jury are clearly so inadequate or so excessive as to be inconsistent with the preponderance of the evidence in the case. If the jury's award of damages is clearly so inadequate or so excessive as to any party as to be inconsistent with the preponderance of the evidence, the trial court may order a new trial as to damages only, as to any or all parties, or may condition the grant of such a new trial upon any party's refusal to accept an amount determined by the trial court. Only one grant of a new trial by the judge may be based upon the powers conferred by this Code section. The first grant of a new trial other than one ordered under this Code section and which order granting the new trial is not based on this Code section shall remain governed by Code Section 5-5-50. (Orig. Code 1863, § 2888; Code 1868, § 2896; Code 1873, § 2947; Code 1882, § 2947; Civil Code 1895, § 3803; Civil Code 1910, § 4399; Code 1933, § 105-2015; Ga. L. 1987, p. 915, § 7.) History of section. - The language of this Code section is derived in part from the decision in Lang v. Hopkins, 10 Ga. 37 (1851). Law reviews. - For article, "The Effect of the Mandated Discount Rate on the Value of Wrongful Death Awards in Georgia," see 52 Mercer L. Rev. 1147 (2001). For article, "Of Frivolous Litigation and Runaway Juries: A View from the Bench," see 41 Ga. L. Rev. 431 (2007). For comment, "Are Excessive Punitive Damages Unconstitutional in Georgia?: This Question and More in Colonial Pipeline Co. v. Brown," see 6 Ga. St. U.L. Rev. 85 (1989).

Source: official Georgia text · Last verified 2026-08-27

Frequently Asked Questions About Georgia § 51-12-12

What does Official Code of Georgia Annotated § 51-12-12 cover?

Section 51-12-12 ("Court interference with jury verdict as to damages.") is part of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, the codified statutory law of Georgia. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.

How do I cite Georgia § 51-12-12?

A common citation format is "Official Code of Georgia Annotated § 51-12-12" (Georgia). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.

Is this the official text of Georgia law?

No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Georgia official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Georgia attorney.

How does Georgia § 51-12-12 apply to my situation?

Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Georgia can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.

Sources & Verification

Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Georgia.