District Of Columbia § 32-1331.09 - Private right of action.
Full text of District Of Columbia D.C. Code § 32-1331.09 — Private right of action., with citation guidance and answers to common questions.
§ 32-1331.09. Private right of action.
32-1331.09A person aggrieved by a violation of this subchapter, or any rule issued pursuant to this subchapter, by an employer or entity may bring a civil action in any court of competent jurisdiction within 3 years after the occurrence of the alleged violation of [this] subchapter. A person whose rights have been violated under this subchapter by an employer or entity is entitled to collect:
The amount of any wages, salary, employment benefits, or other compensation denied or lost to the person by reason of the violation, plus an additional equal amount in liquidated damages;
Compensatory damages and an amount up to $500 for each violation of this subchapter or any rule issued pursuant to this subchapter; and
In the case of unlawful retaliation, all legal or equitable relief as may be appropriate.
A court may order the following:
Reinstatement and the payment of back wages;
Fringe benefits;
Seniority rights;
Treble damages for lost wages or benefits; or
Any combination of the remedies set forth in paragraphs (1) through (4) of this subsection.
The court shall allow for reasonable attorneys fees and costs of the action to be paid by the defendant.
Annotations
Source: official District Of Columbia text · Last verified 2026-08-27
Frequently Asked Questions About District Of Columbia § 32-1331.09
What does D.C. Code § 32-1331.09 cover?
Section 32-1331.09 ("Private right of action.") is part of the D.C. Code, the codified statutory law of District Of Columbia. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.
How do I cite District Of Columbia § 32-1331.09?
A common citation format is "D.C. Code § 32-1331.09" (District Of Columbia). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.
Is this the official text of District Of Columbia law?
No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the District Of Columbia official source linked on this page or consult a licensed District Of Columbia attorney.
How does District Of Columbia § 32-1331.09 apply to my situation?
Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in District Of Columbia can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.
Sources & Verification
Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in District Of Columbia.