District Of Columbia § 32-131.01 - Definitions.

Full text of District Of Columbia D.C. Code § 32-131.01 — Definitions., with citation guidance and answers to common questions.

§ 32-131.01. Definitions.

32-131.01

For the purposes of this chapter, the term:

(a)
(1)

“Domestic violence” means an intrafamily offense as defined in § 16-1001(5) [now (8)].

(2)

“Employee” means any individual employed by an employer, but shall not include:

(A)

Any individual who, without payment and without expectation of any gain, directly or indirectly, volunteers to engage in the activities of an educational, charitable, religious, or nonprofit organization;

(B)

Any lay member elected or appointed to office within the discipline of any religious organization and engaged in religious functions;

(C)

Any individual employed as a casual babysitter, in or about the residence of the employer.

(D)

An independent contractor;

(E)

A student; or

(F)

Health care workers who choose to participate in a premium pay program.

(3)
(A)

“Employer” means a legal entity (including a for-profit or nonprofit firm, partnership, proprietorship, sole proprietorship, limited liability company, association, or corporation), or any receiver or trustee of an entity (including the legal representative of a deceased individual or receiver or trustee of an individual), who directly or indirectly or through an agent or any other person, including through the services of a temporary services or staffing agency or similar entity, employs or exercises control over the wages, hours, or working conditions of an employee.

(B)

The term “employer” shall include the District government.

(4)

“Family member” means:

(A)
(i)

A spouse, including the person identified by an employee as his or her domestic partner, as defined in ;

(ii)

The parents of a spouse;

(iii)

Children (including foster children and grandchildren);

(iv)

The spouses of children;

(v)

Parents;

(vi)

Brothers and sisters; and

(vii)

The spouses of brothers and sisters.

(B)

A child who lives with an employee and for whom the employee permanently assumes and discharges parental responsibility; or

(C)

A person with whom the employee shares or has shared, for not less than the preceding 12 months, a mutual residence and with whom the employee maintains a committed relationship, as defined in .

(5)

“Paid leave” means accrued increments of compensated leave provided by an employer for use by an employee during an absence from employment for any of the reasons specified in .

(6)

“Premium pay program” means a plan offered by an employer pursuant to which an employee may elect to receive extra pay in lieu of benefits.

(7)

“Sexual abuse” means any offense described in [ et seq.]

(8)

“Student” means an employee who:

(A)
(i)

Is a full-time student, as defined by an accredited institution of higher education;

(ii)

Is employed by the institution at which the student is enrolled;

(iii)

Is employed for less than 25 hours per week; and

(iv)

Does not replace an employee subject to this chapter; or

(B)

Is employed as part of the Year Round Program for Youth, as established by the Department of Employment Services.

Annotations

Applicability of : Section 7 of provided that the act shall apply as of October 1, 2014, and that the act shall apply to violations occurring after October 1, 2014.

Section 3 of was repealed by , § 7003, effective Feb. 26, 2015.

Applicability of : Section 3 of provided that the act shall apply upon the inclusion of its fiscal effect in an approved budget and financial plan, as certified by the Chief Financial Officer to the Budget Director of the Council in a certification published by the Council in the District of Columbia Register.

Section 7095 of repealed section 18 of .

Source: official District Of Columbia text · Last verified 2026-08-27

Frequently Asked Questions About District Of Columbia § 32-131.01

What does D.C. Code § 32-131.01 cover?

Section 32-131.01 ("Definitions.") is part of the D.C. Code, the codified statutory law of District Of Columbia. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.

How do I cite District Of Columbia § 32-131.01?

A common citation format is "D.C. Code § 32-131.01" (District Of Columbia). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.

Is this the official text of District Of Columbia law?

No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the District Of Columbia official source linked on this page or consult a licensed District Of Columbia attorney.

How does District Of Columbia § 32-131.01 apply to my situation?

Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in District Of Columbia can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.

Sources & Verification

Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in District Of Columbia.