District Of Columbia § 29-405.09 - Action by ballot.

Full text of District Of Columbia D.C. Code § 29-405.09 — Action by ballot., with citation guidance and answers to common questions.

§ 29-405.09. Action by ballot.

29-405.09
(a)

Except as otherwise restricted by the articles of incorporation or bylaws, any action that may be taken at any annual, regular, or special meeting of members may be taken without a meeting if the membership corporation delivers a ballot to every member entitled to vote on the matter.

(b)

A ballot shall:

(1)

Be in the form of a record;

(2)

Set forth each proposed action;

(3)

Provide an opportunity to vote for, or withhold a vote for, each candidate for election as a director; and

(4)

Provide an opportunity to vote for or against each other proposed action.

(c)

Approval by ballot pursuant to this section of action other than election of directors shall be valid only when the number of votes cast by ballot equals or exceeds the quorum required to be present at a meeting authorizing the action, and the number of approvals equals or exceeds the number of votes that would be required to approve the matter at a meeting at which the total number of votes cast was the same as the number of votes cast by ballot.

(d)

All solicitations for votes by ballot shall:

(1)

Indicate the number of responses needed to meet the quorum requirements;

(2)

State the percentage of approvals necessary to approve each matter other than election of directors; and

(3)

Specify the time by which a ballot must be received by the membership corporation in order to be counted.

(e)

Except as otherwise provided in the articles of incorporation or bylaws, a ballot shall not be revoked.

Annotations

Source: official District Of Columbia text · Last verified 2026-08-27

Frequently Asked Questions About District Of Columbia § 29-405.09

What does D.C. Code § 29-405.09 cover?

Section 29-405.09 ("Action by ballot.") is part of the D.C. Code, the codified statutory law of District Of Columbia. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.

How do I cite District Of Columbia § 29-405.09?

A common citation format is "D.C. Code § 29-405.09" (District Of Columbia). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.

Is this the official text of District Of Columbia law?

No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the District Of Columbia official source linked on this page or consult a licensed District Of Columbia attorney.

How does District Of Columbia § 29-405.09 apply to my situation?

Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in District Of Columbia can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.

Sources & Verification

Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in District Of Columbia.