District Of Columbia § 12-301 - Limitation of time for bringing actions.
Full text of District Of Columbia D.C. Code § 12-301 — Limitation of time for bringing actions., with citation guidance and answers to common questions.
§ 12-301. Limitation of time for bringing actions.
12-301Except as otherwise specifically provided by law, actions for the following purposes may not be brought after the expiration of the period specified below from the time the right to maintain the action accrues:
for the recovery of lands, tenements, or hereditaments— 15 years;
for the recovery of personal property or damages for its unlawful detention— 3 years;
for the recovery of damages for an injury to real or personal property— 3 years;
for libel, slander, assault, battery, mayhem, wounding, malicious prosecution, false arrest or false imprisonment— 1 year;
for a statutory penalty or forfeiture— 1 year;
on an executor’s or administrator’s bond— 5 years; on any other bond or single bill, covenant, or other instrument under seal— 12 years;
on a simple contract, express or implied— 3 years;
for which a limitation is not otherwise specially prescribed— 3 years;
for a violation of — 1 year;
for the recovery of damages for an injury to real property from toxic substances including products containing asbestos— 5 years from the date the injury is discovered or with reasonable diligence should have been discovered;
for the recovery of damages arising out of sexual abuse that occurred while the victim was a minor— 7 years from the date that the victim attains the age of 18, or 3 years from when the victim knew, or reasonably should have known, of any act constituting abuse, whichever is later.
This section does not apply to actions for breach or contracts for sale governed by § 28:2-725, nor to actions brought by the District of Columbia government.
Annotations
Source: official District Of Columbia text · Last verified 2026-08-27
Frequently Asked Questions About District Of Columbia § 12-301
What does D.C. Code § 12-301 cover?
Section 12-301 ("Limitation of time for bringing actions.") is part of the D.C. Code, the codified statutory law of District Of Columbia. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.
How do I cite District Of Columbia § 12-301?
A common citation format is "D.C. Code § 12-301" (District Of Columbia). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.
Is this the official text of District Of Columbia law?
No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the District Of Columbia official source linked on this page or consult a licensed District Of Columbia attorney.
How does District Of Columbia § 12-301 apply to my situation?
Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in District Of Columbia can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.
Sources & Verification
Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in District Of Columbia.