Connecticut § 33-709 - Quorum and voting requirements for voting groups.

Full text of Connecticut Connecticut General Statutes § 33-709 — Quorum and voting requirements for voting groups., with citation guidance and answers to common questions.

§ 33-709. Quorum and voting requirements for voting groups.

Sec. 33-709. Quorum and voting requirements for voting groups. (a) Shares entitled to vote as a separate voting group may take action on a matter at a meeting only if a quorum of those shares exists with respect to that matter. Unless the certificate of incorporation or sections 33-600 to 33-998, inclusive, provide otherwise, a majority of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter by the voting group constitutes a quorum of that voting group for action on that matter.

(b) Once a share is represented for any purpose at a meeting, it is deemed present for quorum purposes for the remainder of the meeting and for any adjournment of that meeting unless a new record date is or must be set for that adjourned meeting.

(c) If a quorum exists, action on a matter, other than the election of directors, by a voting group is approved if the votes cast within the voting group favoring the action exceed the votes cast opposing the action, unless the certificate of incorporation or sections 33-600 to 33-998, inclusive, require a greater number of affirmative votes.

(d) An amendment of the certificate of incorporation adding, changing or deleting a quorum or voting requirement for a voting group greater than specified in subsection (a) or (c) of this section is governed by section 33-711.

(e) The election of directors is governed by section 33-712.

(f) Whenever a provision of sections 33-600 to 33-998, inclusive, provides for voting of classes or series as separate voting groups, the rules provided in subsection (c) of section 33-798 for amendments of the certificate of incorporation apply to that provision.

(P.A. 94-186, S. 68, 215; P.A. 96-271, S. 54, 254; P.A. 12-32, S. 11.)

History: P.A. 94-186 effective January 1, 1997; P.A. 96-271 replaced “articles” of incorporation with “certificate” of incorporation where appearing, effective January 1, 1997; P.A. 12-32 added Subsec. (f) re provisions providing for voting of classes or series as separate voting groups.

Source: official Connecticut text · Last verified 2026-08-27

Frequently Asked Questions About Connecticut § 33-709

What does Connecticut General Statutes § 33-709 cover?

Section 33-709 ("Quorum and voting requirements for voting groups.") is part of the Connecticut General Statutes, the codified statutory law of Connecticut. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.

How do I cite Connecticut § 33-709?

A common citation format is "Connecticut General Statutes § 33-709" (Connecticut). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.

Is this the official text of Connecticut law?

No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Connecticut official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Connecticut attorney.

How does Connecticut § 33-709 apply to my situation?

Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Connecticut can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.

Sources & Verification

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