Colorado § 6-12-104 - Enforcement.

§ 6-12-104. Enforcement.

(1) The attorney general has the sole authority to enforce this article and to conduct civil investigations and bring civil actions for violations of this article.

(2) If the attorney general has reasonable cause to believe that a person has engaged in an act that is subject to this article 12, the attorney general may make an investigation to determine if the act has been committed, and, to the extent necessary for this purpose, may administer oaths or affirmations, and, upon the attorney general's own motion or upon request of any party, may subpoena witnesses and compel their attendance, adduce evidence, and require the production of any matter that is relevant to the investigation, including the existence, description, nature, custody, condition, and location of any books, documents, or other tangible things and the identity and location of persons having knowledge of relevant facts, or any other matter reasonably calculated to lead to the discovery of admissible evidence. In any civil action brought by the attorney general as a result of such an investigation, the attorney general may recover the reasonable costs of making the investigation if the attorney general prevails in the action.

(3) If a person's records are located outside this state, the person shall either make them available to the attorney general at a convenient location within this state or pay the reasonable and necessary expenses for the attorney general or the attorney general's representative to examine them at the place where they are maintained. The attorney general may designate representatives, including comparable officials of the state in which the records are located, to inspect them on the attorney general's behalf.

(4) Upon failure without lawful excuse to obey a subpoena or to give testimony, the attorney general may apply to the district court for an order compelling compliance.

(5) The attorney general shall not make public the name or identity of a person whose acts or conduct the attorney general investigates pursuant to this section or the facts disclosed in the investigation, but this subsection (5) does not apply to disclosures in actions or enforcement proceedings pursuant to this article 12.

(6) Whenever the attorney general has cause to believe that a person has engaged in or is engaging in any violation of this article, the attorney general may apply for and obtain, in an action in the appropriate district court of this state, a temporary restraining order or injunction, or both, pursuant to the Colorado rules of civil procedure, prohibiting such person from continuing such practices, or engaging therein, or doing any act in furtherance thereof. The court may make such orders or judgments as may be necessary to prevent the violation of this article or which may be necessary to completely compensate or restore to the original position of any person injured by means of any such violation or to prevent any unjust enrichment by any person through the violation of this article.

(7) Any person who violates or causes another to violate any provision of this article shall forfeit and pay to the general fund of the state a civil penalty of not more than five thousand dollars for each such violation.

(8) A court shall award costs, attorney fees, and expert witness fees to the attorney general in all actions where the attorney general successfully enforces this article.

Source: L. 2015: Entire article added, (HB 15-1063), ch. 309, p. 1266, § 2, effective August 5. L. 2026: (2), (3), and (5) amended, (HB 26-1426), ch. 334, p. 2012, § 60, effective August 12.

ENFORCEMENT OF NONDRAMATIC MUSIC COPYRIGHTS

ARTICLE 13

Enforcement of Music Copyrights

PART 1

GENERAL PROVISIONS

6-13-101. Definitions.

6-13-102. Scope of article.

6-13-103. Payment of royalties - contract requirements.

6-13-104. Violations - penalties.

PART 2

REQUIRED DISCLOSURES

6-13-201. Filing and online publication of contracts and royalty schedules.

6-13-202. Catalog of musical works - publication by performing rights society.

6-13-203. Violations.

6-13-204. Royalties and catalog of musical works - material information.

PART 1

GENERAL PROVISIONS