Colorado § 5-19-217 - Prerequisites for providing debt-management services.

§ 5-19-217. Prerequisites for providing debt-management services.

(a) Before providing or contracting to provide debt-management services, a registered provider shall give the individual an itemized list of goods and services and the charges for each. The list shall be clear and conspicuous, be in a record the individual may keep whether or not the individual assents to an agreement, and describe the goods and services the provider offers:

(1) Free of additional charge if the individual enters into an agreement;

(2) For a charge if the individual does not enter into an agreement; and

(3) For a charge if the individual enters into an agreement, using the following terminology, as applicable, and format:

Set-up fee _____________________ dollar amount of fee ​

Monthly service fee ______________dollar amount of fee or method of determining amount ​

Settlement fee __________________dollar amount of fee or method of determining amount ​

Goods and services in addition to those provided in connection with a plan:

____________________________________________

(item) dollar amount or method of determining amount

____________________________________________

(item) dollar amount or method of determining amount.

(b) A provider may not furnish or contract to furnish debt-management services unless the provider, through the services of a counselor or debt specialist:

(1) Provides the individual with reasonable education about the management of personal finance. The provider shall maintain records of the education provided to an individual pursuant to this subsection (b)(1).

(2) Has prepared a financial analysis; and

(3) If the individual is to make regular, periodic payments:

(A) Has prepared a plan, as defined in section 5-19-202 (13), for the individual;

(B) Has made a determination, based on the provider's analysis of the information provided by the individual and otherwise available to it, that the plan is suitable for the individual and the individual will be able to meet the payment obligations under the plan; and

(C) Believes that each creditor of the individual listed as a participating creditor in the plan will accept payment of the individual's debts as provided in the plan.

(c) Before an individual assents to an agreement to engage in a plan, a provider shall:

(1) Provide the individual with a copy of the analysis and plan required by subsection (b) of this section in a record that identifies the provider and that the individual may keep whether or not the individual assents to the agreement;

(2) Inform the individual of the availability, at the individual's option, of assistance by a toll-free communication system or in person to discuss the financial analysis and plan required by subsection (b) of this section; and

(3) With respect to all creditors identified by the individual or otherwise known by the provider to be creditors of the individual, provide the individual with a list of:

(A) Creditors that the provider expects to participate in the plan and grant concessions;

(B) Creditors that the provider expects to participate in the plan but not grant concessions; and

(C) Creditors that the provider expects not to participate in the plan.

(D) (Deleted by amendment, L. 2024).

(d) Before an individual assents to an agreement to engage in a plan, the provider shall inform the individual, in a record that contains nothing else, that is given separately, and that the individual may keep whether or not the individual assents to the agreement:

(1) Of the name and business address of the provider;

(2) That plans are not suitable for all individuals and the individual may ask the provider about other ways, including bankruptcy, to deal with indebtedness;

(3) That establishment of a plan may adversely affect the individual's credit rating or credit scores;

(4) That nonpayment of debt may lead creditors to increase finance and other charges or undertake collection activity, including litigation;

(5) Unless it is not true, that the provider may receive compensation from the creditors of the individual; and

(6) That, unless the individual is insolvent, if a creditor settles for less than the full amount of the debt, the plan may result in the creation of taxable income to the individual, even though the individual does not receive any money.

(e) If a provider may receive payments from an individual's creditors and the plan contemplates that the individual's creditors will reduce finance charges or fees for late payment, default, or delinquency, the provider may comply with subsection (d) of this section by providing the following disclosure, surrounded by black lines:

IMPORTANT INFORMATION FOR YOU TO CONSIDER

​ (1) Debt-management plans are not right for all individuals, and you may ask us to provide information about other ways, including bankruptcy, to deal with your debts.

​​ (2) Using a debt-management plan may hurt your credit rating or credit scores.

​ (3) We may receive compensation for our services from your creditors.

______________________________

Name and business address of provider

(f) If a provider will not receive payments from an individual's creditors and the plan contemplates that the individual's creditors will reduce finance charges or fees for late payment, default, or delinquency, a provider may comply with subsection (d) of this section by providing the following disclosure, surrounded by black lines:

IMPORTANT INFORMATION FOR YOU TO CONSIDER

​ ​(1) Debt-management plans are not right for all individuals, and you may ask us to provide information about other ways, including bankruptcy, to deal with your debts.

​ (2) Using a debt-management plan may hurt your credit rating or credit scores.

______________________________

Name and business address of provider

(g) If a plan contemplates that creditors will settle debts for less than the full principal amount of debt owed, a provider may comply with subsection (d) of this section by providing the following disclosure, surrounded by black lines:

IMPORTANT INFORMATION FOR YOU TO CONSIDER

​​ ​(1) Our program is not right for all individuals, and you may ask us to provide information about bankruptcy and other ways to deal with your debts.

(2) Nonpayment of your debts under our program may:

Hurt your credit rating or credit scores;

Lead your creditors to increase finance and other charges; and

Lead your creditors to undertake activity, including lawsuits, to collect the debts.​

​​ (3) Reduction of debt under our program may result in taxable income to you, even though you will not actually receive any money.

______________________________

Name and business address of provider

Source: L. 2017: Entire article added with relocations, (HB 17-1238), ch. 260, p. 1149, § 4, effective August 9. L. 2024: (b)(1) amended, (HB 24-1251), ch. 226, p. 1401, § 3, effective August 7; (b)(3)(A) and (c)(3) amended, (HB 24-1380), ch. 463, p. 3222, § 3, effective August 7.

Editor's note: This section is similar to former § 12-14.5-217 as it existed prior to 2017.