Colorado § 31-16-101 - Ordinance powers - penalty.

Full text of Colorado Colorado Revised Statutes § 31-16-101 — Ordinance powers - penalty., with citation guidance and answers to common questions.

§ 31-16-101. Ordinance powers - penalty.

(1) (a) Except as provided in paragraph (b) of this subsection (1), the governing body of each municipality has power to provide for enforcement of ordinances adopted by it by a fine of not more than two thousand six hundred fifty dollars, or by imprisonment for not more than one year, or by both such fine and imprisonment.

(b) (I) The limitation on municipal court fines set forth in paragraph (a) of this subsection (1) shall be adjusted for inflation on January 1, 2014, and on January 1 of each year thereafter.

(II) As used in this paragraph (b), "inflation" means the annual percentage change in the United States department of labor, bureau of labor statistics, consumer price index for Denver-Boulder, all items, all urban consumers, or its successor index.

(2) Notwithstanding subsection (1) of this section, the governing body of each municipality which implements an industrial wastewater pretreatment program pursuant to the federal act, as defined in section 25-8-103 (8), C.R.S., may seek such relief and impose such penalties as are required by such federal act and its implementing regulations for such programs.

Source: L. 75: Entire title R&RE, p. 1123, § 1, effective July 1. L. 90: Entire section amended, p. 1345, § 7, effective July 1. L. 91: (1) amended, p. 756, § 28, effective April 4. L. 2013: (1) amended, (HB 13-1060), ch. 121, p. 411, § 2, effective April 18.

Editor's note: This section is similar to former §§ 31-12-101 (79) and 31-12-301 as they existed prior to 1975.

ANNOTATION

When interpreting an ordinance, a court may review its other provisions in order to construe the disputed section in context. Humana, Inc. v. Bd. of Adjustment, 537 P.2d 741 (Colo. 1975); Abbott v. Bd. of County Comm'rs of Weld County, 895 P.2d 1165 (Colo. App. 1995).

The construction of an ordinance by administrative officials charged with its enforcement should be given deference by the courts and if there is a reasonable basis for the administrative agency's application of the law, the decision may not be set aside on review. Abbott v. Bd. of County Comm'rs of Weld County, 895 P.2d 1165 (Colo. App. 1995).

Source: official Colorado text · Last verified 2026-08-27

Frequently Asked Questions About Colorado § 31-16-101

What does Colorado Revised Statutes § 31-16-101 cover?

Section 31-16-101 ("Ordinance powers - penalty.") is part of the Colorado Revised Statutes, the codified statutory law of Colorado. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.

How do I cite Colorado § 31-16-101?

A common citation format is "Colorado Revised Statutes § 31-16-101" (Colorado). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.

Is this the official text of Colorado law?

No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Colorado official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Colorado attorney.

How does Colorado § 31-16-101 apply to my situation?

Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Colorado can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.

Sources & Verification

Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Colorado.