Colorado § 24-33.5-719 - Emergency alerts - definitions.

§ 24-33.5-719. Emergency alerts - definitions.

(1) (a) Beginning July 1, 2027, an alerting authority shall disseminate emergency alerts in English and in a predominant minority language if the alerting authority covers a county or city in which at least two thousand or two and one-half percent of residents who are eighteen years of age or older speak the predominant minority language and speak English less than very well, as reported by the United States census bureau's American community survey or comparable available and validated census data.

(b) An emergency alert must be sent in the timeliest manner possible when using emergency messaging systems and emergency notification systems. An alerting authority may disseminate emergency alerts by using preloaded resident data and voluntary registrations. An alerting authority shall comply with 42 U.S.C. sec. 12101 et seq., when disseminating emergency alerts.

(c) Emergency alerts must be in plain language.

(d) Emergency alerts sent in English via an emergency messaging system must also be sent by alerting authorities in predominate minority languages that the system supports.

(2) In addition to compliance with the requirements in subsection (1) of this section, the state, counties, municipalities, and alerting authorities are encouraged to use available technology to issue emergency alerts in as many languages as possible in the same method as an English alert.

(3) (a) The state may provide assistance to counties, municipalities, and alerting authorities in implementing this section.

(b) Each alerting authority that is required to send emergency alerts in a predominant minority language pursuant to subsection (1) of this section is encouraged to conduct community outreach to inform people with limited English proficiency of the availability of language interpretation and translation options for emergency alerts. Existing emergency notification systems installed or subscribed to by an alerting authority must adhere to this section as the alerting application allows and in the timeliest manner. Alerting authorities that are required to send emergency alerts in a predominant minority language pursuant to subsection (1) of this section may meet the requirements by any available method, including technology, employees, or vendors.

(4) The 911 services enterprise created in section 29-11-108 may distribute grants to municipal or county alerting authorities to implement language and accessibility services for emergency alerts. The enterprise board of directors shall determine the total amount of the grants and the manner of distribution of the grants. The 911 services enterprise shall use enterprise funds to support distribution of the grants.

(5) For purposes of this section, unless the context otherwise requires:

(a) "Alerting authority" means a jurisdiction with the designated authority to alert and warn the public when there is an impending natural or human-made disaster, threat, or dangerous or missing person.

(b) "Emergency alert" means critical life safety information disseminated by an alerting authority that advises the public to prepare to take action or take action immediately due to an imminent life threat.

(c) "Emergency messaging system" means emergency messages from authorized federal, state, local, and territorial public alerting authorities that may be sent in multiple delivery formats, via federal alerting gateways to commercial mobile service providers or broadcasters or via state or local alerting platforms to pre-enabled devices in a locally targeted area. The system utilizing federal alerting gateways is a partnership among the federal emergency management agency, the federal communications commission, and wireless providers to enhance public safety.

(d) "Emergency notification system" means a communications system or network of systems, as defined by the alerting authority, that does not utilize federal alerting gateways and is designed to quickly alert the public to critical life safety information through multiple communications channels including, but not limited to, text messages, phone calls, emails, or desktop alerts.

(e) "Predominant minority language" means a language spoken by at least two thousand or two and one-half percent of residents who are eighteen years of age or older who also speak English less than very well in a city or county within an alerting authority's jurisdiction, as reported by the American community survey data or comparable available and validated census data.

Source: L. 2025: Entire section added, (SB 25-031), ch. 147, p. 559, § 2, effective August 6.

PART 8

COMPENSATION BENEFITS TO VOLUNTEER CIVIL DEFENSE WORKERS

Editor's note: This part 8 was added in 1983. It was repealed in 1992 and was subsequently recreated and reenacted with relocations in 2012, resulting in the addition, relocation, or elimination of sections as well as subject matter. For amendments to this part 8 prior to 1992, consult the Colorado statutory research explanatory note beginning on page vii in the front of this volume. Former C.R.S. section numbers prior to 2012 are shown in editor's notes following those sections that were relocated.

Cross references: For the legislative declaration in the 2012 act recreating and reenacting this part 8, see section 1 of chapter 240, Session Laws of Colorado 2012.