Colorado § 23-70-119 - Auraria comprehensive study.

§ 23-70-119. Auraria comprehensive study.

(1) The constituent institutions and the Auraria higher education center shall contract with an independent third-party entity that shall conduct a study, referred to in this section as the "Auraria comprehensive study". The constituent institutions and the Auraria higher education center shall agree upon which independent third-party entity will conduct the Auraria comprehensive study before executing a contract to select the independent third-party entity. If the constituent institutions and the Auraria higher education center do not agree upon an independent third-party entity by August 1, 2025, the Colorado commission on higher education shall, no later than August 31, 2025, select the independent third-party entity from options proposed by the constituent institutions.

(2) The Auraria comprehensive study must examine:

(a) The money that the general assembly appropriates to the department of higher education that is used in connection with the Auraria higher education center; the accounting of such money, and any appropriations or transfers of such money, in accordance with section 20 of article X of the state constitution; and recommendations for future appropriations that will be used in connection with the Auraria higher education center;

(b) The operations of the Auraria campus; and

(c) The services provided to students by the constituent institutions and by the Auraria board of directors through the Auraria higher education center.

(3) The independent third-party entity shall present the findings of the Auraria comprehensive study in a report addressed to the constituent institutions, the Auraria higher education center, the joint budget committee, the office of state planning and budgeting, and the Colorado commission on higher education by December 31, 2025; except that, if the independent third-party entity cannot complete the report by December 31, 2025, due to unforeseen circumstances, the independent third-party entity shall notify the constituent institutions and the Auraria higher education center and shall present the report no later than January 30, 2026. The report must include:

(a) Findings related to the statutory design, governance, operations, and financial structure of the current shared Auraria campus;

(b) Recommendations of any statutory or operational changes that the independent third-party entity believes would yield more efficient, mission-aligned services for the Auraria higher education center, the constituent institutions, and the students attending the constituent institutions;

(c) Estimates of the financial impacts that the recommendations would have on the state and the constituent institutions; and

(d) Feedback from each constituent institution and the Auraria higher education center relating to the recommendations.

(4) The Auraria higher education center and the constituent institutions shall participate in the Auraria comprehensive study and engage in and respond to any inquiries from the independent third-party entity, including inquiries related to personnel, business documentation, financial data, the coordination of the provision of student services, and internal records related to the facility, operations, and development of the Auraria campus. The constituent institutions and the Auraria higher education center shall convene to receive updates related to the Auraria comprehensive study from the independent third-party entity at least twice during the period of the Auraria comprehensive study.

(5) The Auraria comprehensive study must include the following:

(a) A review of all plans and studies conducted in the past fifteen years regarding the mission, vision, and development of the Auraria campus, plus a review of plans and studies that are older than fifteen years if deemed relevant by the independent third-party entity;

(b) An evaluation of the statutory design and mission of the Auraria campus, including:

(I) An analysis of the statutory requirements and powers of the Auraria higher education center and the constituent institutions to identify whether current activities align with provisions in the Colorado Revised Statutes and to what extent those provisions result in cost and operational efficiencies for the constituent institutions;

(II) A description and assessment of the current state of the Auraria higher education center, including the context of the center's scope, capabilities, resources, performance, culture, dependencies, infrastructure, personnel, external influences, and other relevant elements;

(III) To what extent the Auraria higher education center's current disposition, as described in subsection (5)(b)(II) of this section, facilitates or inhibits the center's statutory mission alignment and operational efficiencies;

(IV) A description and assessment of each constituent institution, including the institutions' educational footprint on the campus, the footprint of and access to institution-owned facilities, and other coordination among the constituent institutions in delivering services to students;

(V) An evaluation of the impact on and service of displaced Aurarians, done in consultation with a designee of the Auraria board of directors; and

(VI) Recommendations of possible statutory changes that would more clearly define the mission of the Auraria campus and delineate the duties and responsibilities of each entity in supporting the mission;

(c) An evaluation of the current governance model of the Auraria campus, including:

(I) An analysis of the composition of the Auraria board of directors, including the board's ability to fulfill its statutory purposes, mitigate conflicts of interest, and arbitrate campus disputes; and

(II) An analysis of the extent to which a model of governance shared by the constituent institutions, as opposed to governance by the Auraria board of directors, would be practicable and the extent to which a shared governance model might yield greater mission alignment and more efficient delivery of services to students;

(d) An evaluation of the operations and management structures under the current governance model of the Auraria campus, including:

(I) An analysis of the timeliness and cost of current service delivery and functions; and

(II) A review of the operational control and fiscal responsibility of all Auraria campus facilities, including the extent to which current operations fulfill the mission of the campus and yield the most cost-effective results for all parties;

(e) A comparison of the current governance model of the Auraria campus to alternative governance models that may yield greater efficiencies in service delivery, including:

(I) Whether efficiency could be improved by transferring existing functions such as campus security and policing, facilities management, parking management, library services, food services, human resources, information technology, procurement, events management, nonacademic student services, and risk management between constituent institutions or the Auraria higher education center;

(II) Whether efficiency could be improved by consolidating existing functions such as campus security and policing, facilities management, parking management, library services, human resources, information technology, procurement, events management, nonacademic student services, and risk management within constituent institutions or the Auraria higher education center;

(III) Whether operational control and fiscal responsibility could be improved for the collective or individual constituent institutions by restructuring fiscal management of some or all responsibilities; and

(IV) Whether certain services would best be governed and delivered under a centralized, decentralized, or hybrid governance model; and

(f) An evaluation of the financial supports and structures of Auraria campus governance and operations, including:

(I) An analysis of the appropriate level of baseline funding for services delivered on the Auraria campus, accounting for inflation and other drivers of costs such as insurance;

(II) An analysis of any public-private developments pursuant to section 23-70-105.5 and whether and the extent to which the developments support the sustainability and mission of the Auraria campus;

(III) A review of the Auraria higher education center's revenue streams and the extent to which additional revenue streams, such as auxiliary services revenue and fee revenue, should support the delivery of services;

(IV) An analysis of fiscal restraints on the constituent institutions and the Auraria higher education center regarding the provision of services, such as revenue generation and expense characteristics;

(V) An analysis of the fiscal impacts of proposed changes to the Colorado state budget; and

(VI) An analysis of impacts related to Colorado's demographic changes, increased competition, and changes to the higher education market, including the changes in student educational modality and the distribution of in-person, hybrid, and online students.

(6) The constituent institutions may seek, accept, and expend gifts, grants, or donations from private or public sources for the purpose of funding the Auraria comprehensive study. The constituent institutions shall enter into a cost-sharing agreement to pay for the Auraria comprehensive study using gifts, grants, and donations.

Source: L. 2025: Entire section added, (SB 25-316), ch. 431, p. 2485, § 1, effective June 4.

ARTICLE 71

Local District Colleges

PART 1

LOCAL DISTRICT COLLEGES - ORGANIZATION

23-71-101. Short title.

23-71-102. Definitions.

23-71-102.5. Local district college - local college district - change in terms - authority of revisor.

23-71-103. Districts organized - when.

23-71-104. Petition of electors.

23-71-105. Election to organize.

23-71-106. Notice to be given - when. (Repealed)

23-71-107. Qualifications of voters - conduct of elections.

23-71-108. Certification of returns. (Repealed)

23-71-109. Record of votes.

23-71-110. Election of board - members and terms.

23-71-111. Election of first board - new district.

23-71-112. Precincts and polling places. (Repealed)

23-71-113. Judges. (Repealed)

23-71-114. Candidates for board of trustees.

23-71-115. Notice of election. (Repealed)

23-71-116. Ballots, ballot boxes, voting machines, and electronic voting equipment. (Repealed)

23-71-117. Qualification of voters. (Repealed)

23-71-118. Officers.

23-71-119. Regular meetings.

23-71-120. District - body corporate.

23-71-120.5. Recall of board members.

23-71-121. Vacancies.

23-71-122. Local college district board of trustees - specific powers - rules - definitions.

23-71-123. Duties of board of trustees - degrees.

23-71-124. President - duties.

23-71-125. Secretary - duties.

23-71-126. Treasurer - duties.

23-71-127. Credits accepted by state institutions.

23-71-128. Additions to district - procedure.

23-71-129. Dissolution of district.

23-71-130. Bonds as legal investments.

23-71-131. Local district colleges subject to section 29-1-302.

23-71-132. Definition and interpretation of terms. (Repealed)

23-71-133. Local district colleges - attorney general to advise - revenue for baccalaureate degree programs.

23-71-134. Local district colleges - bachelor of applied science degree programs - approval.

23-71-135. Local district colleges - high school diplomas - approval.

PART 2

LOCAL DISTRICT COLLEGES - STATE SYSTEM

23-71-201. Definitions.

23-71-202. Joining state system - state support.

23-71-203. Submission of plan for joining state system.

23-71-204. Approval of plan - election.

23-71-205. Withdrawal from state system.

23-71-206. Northeastern junior college - approval of plan - date of entry into state system - continuation of mill levy.

23-71-207. Colorado Northwestern community college - approval of plan - date of entry into system - continuation of mill levy.

23-71-208. Colorado Northwestern community college - disposal of assets.

PART 3

DIRECT GRANTS TO LOCAL COLLEGE DISTRICTS

23-71-301. Direct grants to local college districts - occupational courses.

23-71-302. Distribution of grants.

23-71-303. Distributions to area technical colleges.

23-71-304. Area technical college grant program - established - report - definitions - repeal. (Repealed)

PART 4

TAX LEVIES AND REVENUES

23-71-401. Definitions.

23-71-402. Certification - tax revenues.

23-71-403. Change in needed tax revenues - unlawful.

23-71-404. County treasurer - accounts - warrants.

23-71-405. Depositories.

23-71-406. Registered warrants by treasurer of the board of trustees.

23-71-407. Short-term loans.

PART 5

BONDED INDEBTEDNESS

23-71-501. Definitions.

23-71-502. Bonded indebtedness - elections.

23-71-503. Limitations on elections.

23-71-504. Limit of bonded indebtedness.

23-71-505. Voting precincts. (Repealed)

23-71-506. Ballots. (Repealed)

23-71-507. Joint election for directors and bonds. (Repealed)

23-71-508. Pollbooks - certificate of return. (Repealed)

23-71-509. Registration. (Repealed)

23-71-510. Registration list omissions - challenges - oath - rejection of vote. (Repealed)

23-71-511. Count and canvass. (Repealed)

23-71-512. Absentee voting. (Repealed)

23-71-513. Use of voting machines. (Repealed)

23-71-514. Board of trustees may issue bonds - exemption from Colorado income tax.

23-71-515. Form of bonds.

23-71-516. Sale at less than par - discount.

23-71-517. Board of trustees to certify needed revenues.

23-71-518. Tax levy to pay principal and interest.

23-71-519. Bond fund - payment and redemption.

23-71-520. Place of payment.

23-71-521. Registration of bonds.

23-71-522. Changes in boundaries - liability.

23-71-523. Validation.

23-71-524. Prior obligations not impaired.

23-71-525. Public disclosure of terms of sale.

23-71-526. Validation.

23-71-527. Validation - effect - limitations.

PART 6

REFUNDING BONDS

23-71-601. Definitions.

23-71-602. Refunding bonds may be issued.

23-71-603. Question of issuing refunding bonds.

23-71-604. Authorization - form - interest.

23-71-605. Sale - proceeds - amounts.

23-71-606. Needed revenues - tax levy - miscellaneous.

23-71-607. Application of bond proceeds - procedures - limitations.

23-71-608. Reports.

23-71-609. Validation.

23-71-610. Prior obligations not impaired.

PART 7

LOCAL DISTRICT COLLEGES - REVENUE SECURITIES LAW

23-71-701. Short title.

23-71-702. Definitions.

23-71-703. Power to issue securities.

23-71-704. Interim securities.

23-71-705. Terms of securities.

23-71-706. Payable from special fund.

23-71-707. Recital of regularity.

23-71-708. Committee determination conclusive.

23-71-709. No impairment of contract.

23-71-710. Tax exemption.

23-71-711. Construction.

23-71-712. Liberal construction.

23-71-713. Validation.

PART 1

LOCAL DISTRICT COLLEGES - ORGANIZATION

Editor's note: This part 1 is similar to article 70 of title 22 as it existed prior to 1975.