Colorado § 18-1-414 - Preservation of evidence.

Full text of Colorado Colorado Revised Statutes § 18-1-414 — Preservation of evidence., with citation guidance and answers to common questions.

§ 18-1-414. Preservation of evidence.

(1) A petitioner shall not be entitled to relief based solely on an allegation that a law enforcement agency failed to preserve biological evidence.

(2) (a) A court granting a motion for hearing pursuant to section 18-1-412 shall order the appropriate law enforcement agency to preserve existing biological evidence for DNA testing.

(b) If a law enforcement agency, through negligence, destroys, loses, or otherwise disposes of biological evidence that is the subject of an order pursuant to this subsection (2) before the evidence may be tested, the court shall set a hearing to determine whether a remedy is warranted. If the court determines that a remedy is warranted, the court may order whatever remedy the court finds is just, equitable, and appropriate. Nothing in this subsection (2) shall be construed to limit or eliminate the court's authority to order any remedy otherwise available under law for the destruction, loss, or disposal of evidence.

(c) For the purposes of this subsection (2), "negligence" means a departure from the ordinary standard of care.

(d) When a motion for postconviction DNA testing is granted, the primary investigative agency that handled the case shall prepare an inventory of the evidence related to the case and issue a copy of the inventory to the petitioner and the court.

(3) Except as provided in subsection (2) of this section, this section does not create a duty to preserve biological evidence. Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (2) of this section, this section does not create a liability on the part of a law enforcement agency for failing to preserve biological evidence.

Source: L. 2003: Entire section added, p. 817, § 1, effective August 6. L. 2008: (2) and (3) amended, p. 1513, § 2, effective May 28. L. 2023: (2)(d) added, (HB 23-1034), ch. 15, p. 46, § 4, effective October 1.

Cross references: For the legislative declaration contained in the 2008 act amending subsections (2) and (3), see section 1 of chapter 322, Session Laws of Colorado 2008.

ANNOTATION

Defendant not entitled to relief under this section because defendant failed to establish entitlement to DNA testing under § 18-1-413. People v. Young, 2014 COA 169, 412 P.3d 676.

Source: official Colorado text · Last verified 2026-08-27

Frequently Asked Questions About Colorado § 18-1-414

What does Colorado Revised Statutes § 18-1-414 cover?

Section 18-1-414 ("Preservation of evidence.") is part of the Colorado Revised Statutes, the codified statutory law of Colorado. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.

How do I cite Colorado § 18-1-414?

A common citation format is "Colorado Revised Statutes § 18-1-414" (Colorado). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.

Is this the official text of Colorado law?

No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Colorado official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Colorado attorney.

How does Colorado § 18-1-414 apply to my situation?

Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Colorado can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.

Sources & Verification

Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Colorado.