Colorado § 11-53-109 - Liability of principals, controlling persons, and others.
Full text of Colorado Colorado Revised Statutes § 11-53-109 — Liability of principals, controlling persons, and others., with citation guidance and answers to common questions.
§ 11-53-109. Liability of principals, controlling persons, and others.
(1) The act, omission, or failure of any official, agent, or other person acting for any individual, association, partnership, corporation, or trust within the scope of his employment or office shall be deemed the act, omission, or failure of such individual, association, partnership, corporation, or trust, as well as of such official, agent, or other person.
(2) Every person who directly or indirectly controls another person liable under any provision of this article, every partner, officer, or director of such liable person, every person occupying a similar status or performing similar functions to such liable person, and every employee of such liable person who materially aids in the violation is also liable jointly and severally with and to the same extent as the person liable under the provisions of this article unless the person who is also liable by virtue of this subsection (2) sustains the burden of proof that the person did not know, and in exercise of reasonable care could not have known, of the existence of the facts by reason of which the liability is alleged to exist.
Source: L. 89: Entire article R&RE, p. 636, § 1, effective July 1.
Source: official Colorado text · Last verified 2026-08-27
Frequently Asked Questions About Colorado § 11-53-109
What does Colorado Revised Statutes § 11-53-109 cover?
Section 11-53-109 ("Liability of principals, controlling persons, and others.") is part of the Colorado Revised Statutes, the codified statutory law of Colorado. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.
How do I cite Colorado § 11-53-109?
A common citation format is "Colorado Revised Statutes § 11-53-109" (Colorado). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.
Is this the official text of Colorado law?
No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Colorado official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Colorado attorney.
How does Colorado § 11-53-109 apply to my situation?
Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Colorado can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.
Sources & Verification
Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Colorado.