California § 9 - Counting of words, for purposes of this code, shall be as follows: (1) Punctuatio

Full text of California Public Contract Code - PCC § 9 — Counting of words, for purposes of this code, shall be as follows: (1) Punctuatio, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.

§ 9. Counting of words, for purposes of this code, shall be as follows: (1) Punctuatio

(a) Counting of words, for purposes of this code, shall be as follows: (1) Punctuation is not counted. (2) Each word shall be counted as one word except as specified in this section. (3) All proper nouns, including geographical names, shall be considered as one word; for example, “City and County of San Francisco” shall be counted as one word. (4) Each abbreviation for a word, phrase, or expression shall be counted as one word. (5) Hyphenated words that appear in any generally available standard reference dictionary, published in the United States at any time within the 10 calendar years immediately preceding the election for which the words are counted, including a generally available standard reference dictionary published online, shall be considered as one word. Each part of all other hyphenated words shall be counted as a separate word. (6) Dates shall be counted as one word. (7) Any number consisting of a digit or digits shall be considered as one word. Any number which is spelled, such as “one,” shall be considered as a separate word or words. “One” shall be counted as one word whereas “one hundred” shall be counted as two words. “100” shall be counted as one word. (8) Telephone numbers shall be counted as one word. (9) Internet website addresses shall be counted as one word. (b) This section does not apply to counting words for ballot designations under Section 13107.

Source: official California text · Last verified 2026-08-27

Frequently Asked Questions About California § 9

What does Public Contract Code - PCC § 9 cover?

Section 9 ("Counting of words, for purposes of this code, shall be as follows: (1) Punctuatio") is part of the Public Contract Code - PCC, the codified statutory law of California. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.

How do I cite California § 9?

A common citation format is "Public Contract Code - PCC § 9" (California). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.

Is this the official text of California law?

No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the California official source linked on this page or consult a licensed California attorney.

How does California § 9 apply to my situation?

Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in California can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.

Sources & Verification

Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in California.