California § 52.8 - In a civil action seeking damages or equitable relief against any person or entit

Full text of California Public Contract Code - PCC § 52.8 — In a civil action seeking damages or equitable relief against any person or entit, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.

§ 52.8. In a civil action seeking damages or equitable relief against any person or entit

(a) In a civil action seeking damages or equitable relief against any person or entity that distributes, benefits from, promotes, or induces another person to distribute unauthorized obscene materials, including through electronic distribution, a prevailing plaintiff shall be awarded attorney’s fees and costs. (b) For purposes of this section: (1) “Obscene material” means material, taken as a whole, that to the average person, applying contemporary statewide standards, appeals to the prurient interest, that, taken as a whole, depicts or describes sexual conduct in a patently offensive way, and that, taken as a whole, lacks serious literary, artistic, political, or scientific value. (2) “Unauthorized” means either of the following: (A) The obscene material was coerced, made, or obtained by trickery or subterfuge, or stolen, made, obtained, or distributed without the knowledge or without or beyond the express permission, freely given, of the person in the photograph, or the person whose identifiable likeness appears in the photograph. (B) The obscene material is of a person who was less than 18 years of age at the time the obscene material was created.

Source: official California text · Last verified 2026-08-27

Frequently Asked Questions About California § 52.8

What does Public Contract Code - PCC § 52.8 cover?

Section 52.8 ("In a civil action seeking damages or equitable relief against any person or entit") is part of the Public Contract Code - PCC, the codified statutory law of California. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.

How do I cite California § 52.8?

A common citation format is "Public Contract Code - PCC § 52.8" (California). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.

Is this the official text of California law?

No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the California official source linked on this page or consult a licensed California attorney.

How does California § 52.8 apply to my situation?

Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in California can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.

Sources & Verification

Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in California.