California § 48950 - A school district operating one or more high schools, a charter school, or a priv

Full text of California Public Contract Code - PCC § 48950 — A school district operating one or more high schools, a charter school, or a priv, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.

§ 48950. A school district operating one or more high schools, a charter school, or a priv

(a) A school district operating one or more high schools, a charter school, or a private secondary school shall not make or enforce a rule subjecting a high school pupil to disciplinary sanctions solely on the basis of conduct that is speech or other communication that, when engaged in outside of the campus, is protected from governmental restriction by the First Amendment to the United States Constitution or Section 2 of Article I of the California Constitution. (b) A pupil who is enrolled in a school at the time that the school has made or enforced a rule in violation of subdivision (a) may commence a civil action to obtain appropriate injunctive and declaratory relief as determined by the court. Upon motion, a court may award attorney’s fees to a prevailing plaintiff in a civil action pursuant to this section. (c) This section does not apply to a private secondary school that is controlled by a religious organization, to the extent that the application of this section would not be consistent with the religious tenets of the organization. (d) This section does not prohibit the imposition of discipline for harassment, threats, or intimidation, unless constitutionally protected. (e) This section does not supersede, or otherwise limit or modify, the provisions of Section 48907. (f) The Legislature finds and declares that free speech rights are subject to reasonable time, place, and manner regulations. (g) An employee shall not be dismissed, suspended, disciplined, reassigned, transferred, or otherwise retaliated against solely for acting to protect a pupil engaged in conduct authorized under this section, or refusing to infringe upon conduct that is protected by this section, the First Amendment to the United States Constitution, or Section 2 of Article I of the California Constitution.

Source: official California text · Last verified 2026-08-27

Frequently Asked Questions About California § 48950

What does Public Contract Code - PCC § 48950 cover?

Section 48950 ("A school district operating one or more high schools, a charter school, or a priv") is part of the Public Contract Code - PCC, the codified statutory law of California. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.

How do I cite California § 48950?

A common citation format is "Public Contract Code - PCC § 48950" (California). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.

Is this the official text of California law?

No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the California official source linked on this page or consult a licensed California attorney.

How does California § 48950 apply to my situation?

Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in California can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.

Sources & Verification

Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in California.