California § 4648.13 - For the purposes of this section, the following definitions apply: (1)

Full text of California Public Contract Code - PCC § 4648.13 — For the purposes of this section, the following definitions apply: (1), with citation guidance and answers to common questions.

§ 4648.13. For the purposes of this section, the following definitions apply: (1)

(a) For the purposes of this section, the following definitions apply: (1) “Probability sample or sampling” means a standard statistical methodology by which a sample is selected based on the mathematical theory of probability regarding the occurrence of random events. (2) “Statistical extrapolation” means the methodology whereby an unknown value can be estimated by projecting the results of a probability sample to the universe from which the sample was drawn with a calculated precision. (b) The State Department of Developmental Services and regional centers may utilize probability sampling and statistical extrapolation when conducting fiscal audits of service providers. (c) Probability sampling shall be done using methodologies that are well-accepted by statisticians. (d) Whenever the results of a probability sample are extrapolated, the audit report shall include a clear description of all the following: (1) The universe from which the sample was drawn. (2) The sample size and method used to select the sample. (3) The formulas and calculation procedures used to determine the dollar amount at issue. (4) The confidence level associated with the precision of the extrapolation.

Source: official California text · Last verified 2026-08-27

Frequently Asked Questions About California § 4648.13

What does Public Contract Code - PCC § 4648.13 cover?

Section 4648.13 ("For the purposes of this section, the following definitions apply: (1)") is part of the Public Contract Code - PCC, the codified statutory law of California. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.

How do I cite California § 4648.13?

A common citation format is "Public Contract Code - PCC § 4648.13" (California). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.

Is this the official text of California law?

No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the California official source linked on this page or consult a licensed California attorney.

How does California § 4648.13 apply to my situation?

Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in California can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.

Sources & Verification

Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in California.