California § 452 - Directors, officers, employees, attorneys, accountants, or consultants of a licen

Full text of California Public Contract Code - PCC § 452 — Directors, officers, employees, attorneys, accountants, or consultants of a licen, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.

§ 452. Directors, officers, employees, attorneys, accountants, or consultants of a licen

(a) Directors, officers, employees, attorneys, accountants, or consultants of a licensee may not disclose in any manner to any person confidential information regarding the licensee received from the commissioner. The prohibition in this section shall not apply to disclosures of confidential information by directors, officers, employees, attorneys, accountants, or consultants of the licensee: (1) Made pursuant to a subpoena or other discovery proceeding. (2) Made to any state or federal prosecuting or investigatory agency or authority. (3) Made to any state, federal, or foreign (other nation) financial institutions regulatory agency that has a direct regulatory interest in the licensee. (4) Made to any state or federal taxing agency. (5) Made as otherwise required by law. (6) Made as otherwise authorized by the commissioner in writing. (b) Any director, officer, employee, attorney, accountant, or consultant that discloses confidential information in a manner other than allowed by this section shall be liable for a civil penalty not to exceed fifty thousand dollars ($50,000). The commissioner may impose a penalty under this section in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 329. (c) The prohibition set forth in subdivision (a) shall not apply to any discussion, analysis, or other use of confidential information provided by the commissioner that occurs between directors, officers, employees, attorneys, accountants, or consultants of the licensee.

Source: official California text · Last verified 2026-08-27

Frequently Asked Questions About California § 452

What does Public Contract Code - PCC § 452 cover?

Section 452 ("Directors, officers, employees, attorneys, accountants, or consultants of a licen") is part of the Public Contract Code - PCC, the codified statutory law of California. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.

How do I cite California § 452?

A common citation format is "Public Contract Code - PCC § 452" (California). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.

Is this the official text of California law?

No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the California official source linked on this page or consult a licensed California attorney.

How does California § 452 apply to my situation?

Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in California can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.

Sources & Verification

Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in California.