California § 44112 - For the purposes of this article, the following terms have the following meanings
Full text of California Public Contract Code - PCC § 44112 — For the purposes of this article, the following terms have the following meanings, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.
§ 44112. For the purposes of this article, the following terms have the following meanings
For the purposes of this article, the following terms have the following meanings: (a) âEmployeeâ means a public school employee as defined in subdivision (j) of Section 3540.1 of the Government Code. (b) âIllegal orderâ means any directive to violate or assist in violating a federal, state, or local law, rule, or regulation or an order to work or cause others to work in conditions outside of their line of duty that would unreasonably threaten the health or safety of employees or the public. (c) âImproper governmental activityâ means an activity by a public school agency or by an employee that is undertaken in the performance of the employeeâs official duties, whether or not that activity is within the scope of his or her employment, and that meets either of the following descriptions: (1) The activity violates a state or federal law or regulation, including, but not limited to, corruption, malfeasance, bribery, theft of government property, fraudulent claims, fraud, coercion, conversion, malicious prosecution, misuse of government property, or willful omission to perform duty. (2) The activity is economically wasteful or involves gross misconduct, incompetency, or inefficiency. (d) âPersonâ means any individual, corporation, trust, association, any state or local government, or any agency or instrumentality of any of the foregoing. (e) âProtected disclosureâ means a good faith communication that discloses or demonstrates an intention to disclose information that may evidence either of the following: (1) An improper governmental activity. (2) Any condition that may significantly threaten the health or safety of employees or the public if the disclosure or intention to disclose was made for the purpose of remedying that condition. (f) âPublic school employerâ has the same meaning as in subdivision (k) of Section 3540.1 of the Government Code.
Source: official California text · Last verified 2026-08-27
Frequently Asked Questions About California § 44112
What does Public Contract Code - PCC § 44112 cover?
Section 44112 ("For the purposes of this article, the following terms have the following meanings") is part of the Public Contract Code - PCC, the codified statutory law of California. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.
How do I cite California § 44112?
A common citation format is "Public Contract Code - PCC § 44112" (California). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.
Is this the official text of California law?
No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the California official source linked on this page or consult a licensed California attorney.
How does California § 44112 apply to my situation?
Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in California can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.
Sources & Verification
Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in California.