California § 425.14 - No claim for punitive or exemplary damages against a religious corporation or rel

Full text of California Public Contract Code - PCC § 425.14 — No claim for punitive or exemplary damages against a religious corporation or rel, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.

§ 425.14. No claim for punitive or exemplary damages against a religious corporation or rel

No claim for punitive or exemplary damages against a religious corporation or religious corporation sole shall be included in a complaint or other pleading unless the court enters an order allowing an amended pleading that includes a claim for punitive or exemplary damages to be filed. The court may allow the filing of an amended pleading claiming punitive or exemplary damages on a motion by the party seeking the amended pleading and upon a finding, on the basis of the supporting and opposing affidavits presented, that the plaintiff has established evidence which substantiates that plaintiff will meet the clear and convincing standard of proof under Section 3294 of the Civil Code. Nothing in this section is intended to affect the plaintiff’s right to discover evidence on the issue of punitive or exemplary damages.

Source: official California text · Last verified 2026-08-27

Frequently Asked Questions About California § 425.14

What does Public Contract Code - PCC § 425.14 cover?

Section 425.14 ("No claim for punitive or exemplary damages against a religious corporation or rel") is part of the Public Contract Code - PCC, the codified statutory law of California. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.

How do I cite California § 425.14?

A common citation format is "Public Contract Code - PCC § 425.14" (California). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.

Is this the official text of California law?

No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the California official source linked on this page or consult a licensed California attorney.

How does California § 425.14 apply to my situation?

Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in California can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.

Sources & Verification

Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in California.