California § 31113 - If the commissioner finds that it is necessary and appropriate for the protection

Full text of California Public Contract Code - PCC § 31113 — If the commissioner finds that it is necessary and appropriate for the protection, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.

§ 31113. If the commissioner finds that it is necessary and appropriate for the protection

If the commissioner finds that it is necessary and appropriate for the protection of prospective franchisees or subfranchisors because the applicant has failed to demonstrate that adequate financial arrangements have been made to fulfill the franchisor’s obligations to provide real estate, improvements, equipment, inventory, training, or other items included in the offering, the commissioner may by rule or order require the escrow or impound of franchisee fees and other funds paid by the franchisee or subfranchisor until such obligations have been satisfied. At the option of the franchisor, the franchisor may furnish a surety bond as provided by rule of the commissioner.

Source: official California text · Last verified 2026-08-27

Frequently Asked Questions About California § 31113

What does Public Contract Code - PCC § 31113 cover?

Section 31113 ("If the commissioner finds that it is necessary and appropriate for the protection") is part of the Public Contract Code - PCC, the codified statutory law of California. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.

How do I cite California § 31113?

A common citation format is "Public Contract Code - PCC § 31113" (California). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.

Is this the official text of California law?

No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the California official source linked on this page or consult a licensed California attorney.

How does California § 31113 apply to my situation?

Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in California can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.

Sources & Verification

Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in California.