California § 31108 - There shall be exempted from the provisions of Chapter 2 (commencing with Section

Full text of California Public Contract Code - PCC § 31108 — There shall be exempted from the provisions of Chapter 2 (commencing with Section, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.

§ 31108. There shall be exempted from the provisions of Chapter 2 (commencing with Section

There shall be exempted from the provisions of Chapter 2 (commencing with Section 31110), any offer or sale of a franchise if the franchise involves the adding of a new product or service line to the existing business of a prospective franchisee, provided all of the following requirements are met: (a) For at least the last 24 months prior to the date of sale of the franchise, the prospective franchisee, or if the prospective franchisee is not a natural person, an existing officer, director, or managing agent of the prospective franchisee who has held that position with the prospective franchisee for at least the last 24 months, has been engaged in a business offering products or services substantially similar or related to those to be offered by the franchised business. (b) The new product or service is substantially similar or related to the product or service being offered by the prospective franchisee’s existing business. (c) The franchised business is to be operated from the same business location as the prospective franchisee’s existing business. (d) The parties anticipated, in good faith, at the time the agreement establishing the franchise relationship was reached, that sales resulting from the franchised business will not represent more than 20 percent of the total sales in dollar volume of the franchisee on an annual basis. (e) The prospective franchisee is not controlled by the franchisor. (f) The franchisor files with the commissioner a notice of exemption and pays the fee prescribed in subdivision (f) of Section 31500 prior to an offer or sale of such a franchise in this state during any calendar year in which one or more of those franchises are sold.

Source: official California text · Last verified 2026-08-27

Frequently Asked Questions About California § 31108

What does Public Contract Code - PCC § 31108 cover?

Section 31108 ("There shall be exempted from the provisions of Chapter 2 (commencing with Section") is part of the Public Contract Code - PCC, the codified statutory law of California. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.

How do I cite California § 31108?

A common citation format is "Public Contract Code - PCC § 31108" (California). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.

Is this the official text of California law?

No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the California official source linked on this page or consult a licensed California attorney.

How does California § 31108 apply to my situation?

Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in California can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.

Sources & Verification

Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in California.