California § 29043 - Oral evidence shall be taken only on oath or affirmation. The hearing need not be

Full text of California Public Contract Code - PCC § 29043 — Oral evidence shall be taken only on oath or affirmation. The hearing need not be, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.

§ 29043. Oral evidence shall be taken only on oath or affirmation. The hearing need not be

Oral evidence shall be taken only on oath or affirmation. The hearing need not be conducted according to technical rules relating to evidence and witnesses. Any relevant evidence shall be admitted if it is the sort of evidence on which responsible persons are accustomed to rely in the conduct of serious business affairs, regardless of the existence of any common law or statutory rule which might make improper the admission of such evidence over objection in a civil action. Hearsay evidence may be used for the purpose of supplementing or explaining any direct evidence but shall not be sufficient in itself to support a finding unless it would be admissible over objection in a civil action.

Source: official California text · Last verified 2026-08-27

Frequently Asked Questions About California § 29043

What does Public Contract Code - PCC § 29043 cover?

Section 29043 ("Oral evidence shall be taken only on oath or affirmation. The hearing need not be") is part of the Public Contract Code - PCC, the codified statutory law of California. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.

How do I cite California § 29043?

A common citation format is "Public Contract Code - PCC § 29043" (California). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.

Is this the official text of California law?

No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the California official source linked on this page or consult a licensed California attorney.

How does California § 29043 apply to my situation?

Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in California can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.

Sources & Verification

Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in California.