California § 281 - Whenever any vessel, whether a steam vessel or sailing vessel, proceeding in one
Full text of California Public Contract Code - PCC § 281 — Whenever any vessel, whether a steam vessel or sailing vessel, proceeding in one, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.
§ 281. Whenever any vessel, whether a steam vessel or sailing vessel, proceeding in one
Whenever any vessel, whether a steam vessel or sailing vessel, proceeding in one direction, meets another vessel, whether a steam vessel or sailing vessel, proceeding in the opposite direction, so that if both were to continue their respective courses they would pass so near as to involve the risk of a collision, each shall give right rudder, so as to pass on the port side of each other. This rule applies to all steam vessels and all sailing vessels whether on the port or starboard tack, and whether close-hauled or not, except where the circumstances of the case are such as to render a departure from the rule necessary in order to avoid immediate danger. It is subject to a due regard to the dangers of navigation, and, as regards sailing vessels on the starboard tack close-hauled, it is subject also to the keeping of such sailing vessels under command.
Source: official California text · Last verified 2026-08-27
Frequently Asked Questions About California § 281
What does Public Contract Code - PCC § 281 cover?
Section 281 ("Whenever any vessel, whether a steam vessel or sailing vessel, proceeding in one") is part of the Public Contract Code - PCC, the codified statutory law of California. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.
How do I cite California § 281?
A common citation format is "Public Contract Code - PCC § 281" (California). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.
Is this the official text of California law?
No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the California official source linked on this page or consult a licensed California attorney.
How does California § 281 apply to my situation?
Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in California can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.
Sources & Verification
Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in California.