California § 22395 - An invention developer shall maintain as confidential all disclosures made to it
Full text of California Public Contract Code - PCC § 22395 — An invention developer shall maintain as confidential all disclosures made to it, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.
§ 22395. An invention developer shall maintain as confidential all disclosures made to it
An invention developer shall maintain as confidential all disclosures made to it by a customer seeking invention development services, except: (a) Information which at the time of disclosure is in the public domain. (b) Information which, after disclosure, becomes part of the public domain by publication or otherwise, independently of any act or omission by the invention developer. (c) Information which the invention developer can establish by competent proof was in its possession at the time of disclosure by the customer, and was not acquired, directly or indirectly, from the customer. (d) Information which the invention developer receives from a third party; provided, however, that such information was not obtained in confidence by said third party, directly or indirectly, from the customer. This duty of confidentiality includes the taking of reasonable steps by the invention developer to prevent disclosure of confidential information to third parties. This confidential relationship cannot be waived by a customer without an express written waiver by the customer of the invention developerâs obligation of confidentiality, and no waiver shall be entered into until after the disclosures described in Section 22381 have been made.
Source: official California text · Last verified 2026-08-27
Frequently Asked Questions About California § 22395
What does Public Contract Code - PCC § 22395 cover?
Section 22395 ("An invention developer shall maintain as confidential all disclosures made to it") is part of the Public Contract Code - PCC, the codified statutory law of California. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.
How do I cite California § 22395?
A common citation format is "Public Contract Code - PCC § 22395" (California). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.
Is this the official text of California law?
No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the California official source linked on this page or consult a licensed California attorney.
How does California § 22395 apply to my situation?
Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in California can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.
Sources & Verification
Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in California.