California § [2077.] - Section Two Thousand and Seventy-seven. The following are the rules for construin
Full text of California Public Contract Code - PCC § [2077.] — Section Two Thousand and Seventy-seven. The following are the rules for construin, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.
§ [2077.]. Section Two Thousand and Seventy-seven. The following are the rules for construin
Section Two Thousand and Seventy-seven. The following are the rules for construing the descriptive part of a conveyance of real property, when the construction is doubtful and there are no other sufficient circumstances to determine it: OneâWhere there are certain definite and ascertained particulars in the description, the addition of others which are indefinite, unknown, or false, does not frustrate the conveyance, but it is to be construed by the first mentioned particulars. TwoâWhen permanent and visible or ascertained boundaries or monuments are inconsistent with the measurement, either of lines, angles, or surfaces, the boundaries or monuments are paramount. ThreeâBetween different measurements which are inconsistent with each other, that of angles is paramount to that of surfaces, and that of lines paramount to both. FourâWhen a road, or stream of water not navigable, is the boundary, the rights of the grantor to the middle of the road or the thread of the stream are included in the conveyance, except where the road or thread of the stream is held under another title. FiveâWhen tide water is the boundary, the rights of the grantor to ordinary high-water mark are included in the conveyance. When a navigable lake, where there is no tide, is the boundary, the rights of the grantor to low-water mark are included in the conveyance. SixâWhen the description refers to a map, and that reference is inconsistent with other particulars, it controls them if it appears that the parties acted with reference to the map; otherwise the map is subordinate to other definite and ascertained particulars.
Source: official California text · Last verified 2026-08-27
Frequently Asked Questions About California § [2077.]
What does Public Contract Code - PCC § [2077.] cover?
Section [2077.] ("Section Two Thousand and Seventy-seven. The following are the rules for construin") is part of the Public Contract Code - PCC, the codified statutory law of California. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.
How do I cite California § [2077.]?
A common citation format is "Public Contract Code - PCC § [2077.]" (California). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.
Is this the official text of California law?
No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the California official source linked on this page or consult a licensed California attorney.
How does California § [2077.] apply to my situation?
Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in California can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.
Sources & Verification
Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in California.