California § 1940.45 - Except as otherwise provided by this section, a property owner shall not enforce

Full text of California Public Contract Code - PCC § 1940.45 — Except as otherwise provided by this section, a property owner shall not enforce, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.

§ 1940.45. Except as otherwise provided by this section, a property owner shall not enforce

(a) Except as otherwise provided by this section, a property owner shall not enforce or adopt a restrictive covenant or any other restriction that prohibits one or more religious items from being displayed or affixed on any entry door or entry door frame of a dwelling. (b) To the extent permitted by Article 1, Section 4, of the California Constitution and the First Amendment to the United States Constitution, this section does not prohibit the enforcement or adoption of a restrictive covenant or other restriction prohibiting the display or affixing of a religious item on any entry door or entry door frame to a dwelling that: (1) Threatens the public health or safety. (2) Hinders the opening or closing of any entry door. (3) Violates any federal, state, or local law. (4) Contains graphics, language or any display that is obscene or otherwise illegal. (5) Individually or in combination with any other religious item displayed or affixed on any entry door or door frame that has a total size greater than 36 by 12 square inches, provided it does not exceed the size of the door. (c) As used in this section, the following terms have the following meanings: (1) “Property owner” means all of the following: (A) An association, as that term is defined in Section 4080. (B) A board, as that term is defined in Section 4085. (C) A member, as that term is defined in Section 4160. (D) A landlord, as that term is defined in Section 1940.8.5. (E) A sublessor. (2) “Religious item” means an item displayed because of sincerely held religious beliefs.

Source: official California text · Last verified 2026-08-27

Frequently Asked Questions About California § 1940.45

What does Public Contract Code - PCC § 1940.45 cover?

Section 1940.45 ("Except as otherwise provided by this section, a property owner shall not enforce") is part of the Public Contract Code - PCC, the codified statutory law of California. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.

How do I cite California § 1940.45?

A common citation format is "Public Contract Code - PCC § 1940.45" (California). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.

Is this the official text of California law?

No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the California official source linked on this page or consult a licensed California attorney.

How does California § 1940.45 apply to my situation?

Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in California can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.

Sources & Verification

Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in California.