California § 171 - All waters between the mainland and the outermost of the islands, reefs and rocks

Full text of California Public Contract Code - PCC § 171 — All waters between the mainland and the outermost of the islands, reefs and rocks, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.

§ 171. All waters between the mainland and the outermost of the islands, reefs and rocks

All waters between the mainland and the outermost of the islands, reefs and rocks along and adjacent to the coast of the State of California from which the boundary of the State is measured, and all waters between the islands, reefs and rocks themselves, are declared to be and to have been in the past inland waters of the State. Similarly, all waters within the lines around harbors and across bays, from which the boundary of the State is measured, are declared to be and to have been in the past inland waters of the State. These waters are “waters thereof” within the meaning of that phrase in Section 25 of Article I of the Constitution.

Source: official California text · Last verified 2026-08-27

Frequently Asked Questions About California § 171

What does Public Contract Code - PCC § 171 cover?

Section 171 ("All waters between the mainland and the outermost of the islands, reefs and rocks") is part of the Public Contract Code - PCC, the codified statutory law of California. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.

How do I cite California § 171?

A common citation format is "Public Contract Code - PCC § 171" (California). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.

Is this the official text of California law?

No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the California official source linked on this page or consult a licensed California attorney.

How does California § 171 apply to my situation?

Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in California can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.

Sources & Verification

Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in California.