California § 1654 - In cases of uncertainty not removed by the preceding rules, the language of a con

Full text of California Public Contract Code - PCC § 1654 — In cases of uncertainty not removed by the preceding rules, the language of a con, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.

§ 1654. In cases of uncertainty not removed by the preceding rules, the language of a con

In cases of uncertainty not removed by the preceding rules, the language of a contract should be interpreted most strongly against the party who caused the uncertainty to exist.

Source: official California text · Last verified 2026-08-27

Frequently Asked Questions About California § 1654

What does Public Contract Code - PCC § 1654 cover?

Section 1654 ("In cases of uncertainty not removed by the preceding rules, the language of a con") is part of the Public Contract Code - PCC, the codified statutory law of California. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.

How do I cite California § 1654?

A common citation format is "Public Contract Code - PCC § 1654" (California). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.

Is this the official text of California law?

No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the California official source linked on this page or consult a licensed California attorney.

How does California § 1654 apply to my situation?

Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in California can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.

Sources & Verification

Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in California.