California § 1281.9 - In any arbitration pursuant to an arbitration agreement, when a person is to serv
Full text of California Public Contract Code - PCC § 1281.9 — In any arbitration pursuant to an arbitration agreement, when a person is to serv, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.
§ 1281.9. In any arbitration pursuant to an arbitration agreement, when a person is to serv
(a) In any arbitration pursuant to an arbitration agreement, when a person is to serve as a neutral arbitrator, the proposed neutral arbitrator shall disclose all matters that could cause a person aware of the facts to reasonably entertain a doubt that the proposed neutral arbitrator would be able to be impartial, including all of the following: (1) The existence of any ground specified in Section 170.1 for disqualification of a judge. For purposes of paragraph (8) of subdivision (a) of Section 170.1, the proposed neutral arbitrator shall disclose whether or not they have a current arrangement concerning prospective employment or other compensated service as a dispute resolution neutral or are participating in, or, within the last two years, have participated in, discussions regarding such prospective employment or service with a party to the proceeding. (2) Any matters required to be disclosed by the ethics standards for neutral arbitrators adopted by the Judicial Council pursuant to this chapter. (3) The names of the parties to all prior or pending noncollective bargaining cases in which the proposed neutral arbitrator served or is serving as a party arbitrator for a party to the arbitration proceeding or for a lawyer for a party and the results of each case arbitrated to conclusion, including the date of the arbitration award, identification of the prevailing party, the names of the partiesâ attorneys, and the amount of monetary damages awarded, if any. In order to preserve confidentiality, it shall be sufficient to give the name of any party who is not a party to the pending arbitration as âclaimantâ or ârespondentâ if the party is an individual and not a business or corporate entity. (4) The names of the parties to all prior or pending noncollective bargaining cases involving a party to the arbitration or lawyer for a party for which the proposed neutral arbitrator served or is serving as neutral arbitrator, and the results of each case arbitrated to conclusion, including the date of the arbitration award, identification of the prevailing party, the names of the partiesâ attorneys and the amount of monetary damages awarded, if any. In order to preserve confidentiality, it shall be sufficient to give the name of any party not a party to the pending arbitration as âclaimantâ or ârespondentâ if the party is an individual and not a business or corporate entity. (5) Any attorney-client relationship the proposed neutral arbitrator has or had with a party or lawyer for a party to the arbitration proceeding. (6) Any professional or significant personal relationship the proposed neutral arbitrator or their spouse or minor child living in the household has or has had with any party to the arbitration proceeding or lawyer for a party. (7) (A) In a consumer arbitration case, any solicitation made after January 1, 2025, and within the last two years by, or at the direction of, the private arbitration company to a party or lawyer for a party to the consumer arbitration. (B) This paragraph does not apply to an arbitration conducted or administered by a self-regulatory organization, as defined by the federal Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. Sec. 78a) or regulations adopted under that act. (b) Subject only to the disclosure requirements of law, the proposed neutral arbitrator shall disclose all matters required to be disclosed pursuant to this section to all parties in writing within 10 calendar days of service of notice of the proposed nomination or appointment. (c) For purposes of this section: (1) âLawyer for a partyâ includes any lawyer or law firm currently associated in the practice of law with the lawyer hired to represent a party. (2) âPrior casesâ means noncollective bargaining cases in which an arbitration award was rendered within five years prior to the date of the proposed nomination or appointment. (3) âAny arbitrationâ does not include an arbitration conducted pursuant to the terms of a public or private sector collective bargaining agreement. (4) (A) âSolicitationâ includes either of the following: (i) Private presentations made to a party or lawyer for a party by the private arbitration company or the arbitrator. (ii) Oral or written discussions, meetings, or negotiations to designate the private arbitration company or the arbitrator as the arbitration provider or arbitrator for a party in specific contracts. (B) âSolicitationâ does not include any of the following: (i) Advertising directed to the general public. (ii) Communications indicating a general willingness to serve as an arbitrator or private arbitration company. For purposes of this clause, âcommunicationsâ include, but are not limited to, standard educational materials about alternative dispute resolution or the provider organization. (iii) Presentations made by the private arbitration company or the arbitrator at a program or seminar held open to the public. (iv) Responding to inquiries regarding the arbitration providerâs costs, rules, procedures, or standards.
Source: official California text · Last verified 2026-08-27
Frequently Asked Questions About California § 1281.9
What does Public Contract Code - PCC § 1281.9 cover?
Section 1281.9 ("In any arbitration pursuant to an arbitration agreement, when a person is to serv") is part of the Public Contract Code - PCC, the codified statutory law of California. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.
How do I cite California § 1281.9?
A common citation format is "Public Contract Code - PCC § 1281.9" (California). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.
Is this the official text of California law?
No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the California official source linked on this page or consult a licensed California attorney.
How does California § 1281.9 apply to my situation?
Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in California can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.
Sources & Verification
Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in California.