California § 12317 - A worker cooperative may, in its articles or bylaws, establish itself as a capita

Full text of California Public Contract Code - PCC § 12317 — A worker cooperative may, in its articles or bylaws, establish itself as a capita, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.

§ 12317. A worker cooperative may, in its articles or bylaws, establish itself as a capita

(a) A worker cooperative may, in its articles or bylaws, establish itself as a capital account cooperative. (b) The articles or bylaws of a capital account cooperative may authorize assignment of a portion of retained net earnings and net losses to an unallocated capital account. The unallocated capital account in a capital account cooperative shall reflect any paid-in capital and retained net earnings not allocated to individual members. Earnings assigned to the unallocated capital account may be used for any and all corporate purposes, as determined by the board of directors. (c) The system of member and unallocated capital accounts may be used to determine the redemption price of member shares, capital stock, and written notices of allocation. The articles or bylaws may provide for the capital account cooperative worker cooperative to pay or credit interest on the balance in each member’s capital account. (d) The articles or bylaws of a capital account cooperative may permit the periodic redemption of written notices of allocation and capital stock and shall provide for recall and redemption of membership shares upon termination of membership in the cooperative. However, no redemption may occur that would result in the liability of any director or officer pursuant to Article 3 (commencing with Section 12370) of Chapter 2. (e) As used in this section, “written notice of allocation” has the same meaning as defined in Section 1388 (b) of the Internal Revenue Code.

Source: official California text · Last verified 2026-08-27

Frequently Asked Questions About California § 12317

What does Public Contract Code - PCC § 12317 cover?

Section 12317 ("A worker cooperative may, in its articles or bylaws, establish itself as a capita") is part of the Public Contract Code - PCC, the codified statutory law of California. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.

How do I cite California § 12317?

A common citation format is "Public Contract Code - PCC § 12317" (California). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.

Is this the official text of California law?

No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the California official source linked on this page or consult a licensed California attorney.

How does California § 12317 apply to my situation?

Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in California can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.

Sources & Verification

Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in California.