California § 11440.45 - In any proceedings pursuant to this chapter or Chapter 5 (commencing with Section
Full text of California Public Contract Code - PCC § 11440.45 — In any proceedings pursuant to this chapter or Chapter 5 (commencing with Section, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.
§ 11440.45. In any proceedings pursuant to this chapter or Chapter 5 (commencing with Section
(a) In any proceedings pursuant to this chapter or Chapter 5 (commencing with Section 11500), the portion of statements, writings, or benevolent gestures expressing sympathy or a general sense of benevolence relating to the pain, suffering, or death of a person involved in an accident and made to that person or to the family of that person shall be inadmissible as evidence of an admission of liability. A statement of fault, however, which is part of, or in addition to, any of the above shall not be inadmissible pursuant to this section. (b) For purposes of this section: (1) âAccidentâ means an occurrence resulting in injury or death to one or more persons which is not the result of willful action by a party. (2) âBenevolent gesturesâ means actions which convey a sense of compassion or commiseration emanating from humane impulses. (3) âFamilyâ means the spouse, parent, grandparent, stepmother, stepfather, child, grandchild, brother, sister, half brother, half sister, adopted children of parent, or spouseâs parents of an injured party.
Source: official California text · Last verified 2026-08-27
Frequently Asked Questions About California § 11440.45
What does Public Contract Code - PCC § 11440.45 cover?
Section 11440.45 ("In any proceedings pursuant to this chapter or Chapter 5 (commencing with Section") is part of the Public Contract Code - PCC, the codified statutory law of California. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.
How do I cite California § 11440.45?
A common citation format is "Public Contract Code - PCC § 11440.45" (California). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.
Is this the official text of California law?
No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the California official source linked on this page or consult a licensed California attorney.
How does California § 11440.45 apply to my situation?
Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in California can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.
Sources & Verification
Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in California.