California § 1096 - A defendant in a criminal action is presumed to be innocent until the contrary is

Full text of California Public Contract Code - PCC § 1096 — A defendant in a criminal action is presumed to be innocent until the contrary is, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.

§ 1096. A defendant in a criminal action is presumed to be innocent until the contrary is

A defendant in a criminal action is presumed to be innocent until the contrary is proved, and in case of a reasonable doubt whether his or her guilt is satisfactorily shown, he or she is entitled to an acquittal, but the effect of this presumption is only to place upon the state the burden of proving him or her guilty beyond a reasonable doubt. Reasonable doubt is defined as follows: “It is not a mere possible doubt; because everything relating to human affairs is open to some possible or imaginary doubt. It is that state of the case, which, after the entire comparison and consideration of all the evidence, leaves the minds of jurors in that condition that they cannot say they feel an abiding conviction of the truth of the charge.”

Source: official California text · Last verified 2026-08-27

Frequently Asked Questions About California § 1096

What does Public Contract Code - PCC § 1096 cover?

Section 1096 ("A defendant in a criminal action is presumed to be innocent until the contrary is") is part of the Public Contract Code - PCC, the codified statutory law of California. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.

How do I cite California § 1096?

A common citation format is "Public Contract Code - PCC § 1096" (California). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.

Is this the official text of California law?

No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the California official source linked on this page or consult a licensed California attorney.

How does California § 1096 apply to my situation?

Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in California can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.

Sources & Verification

Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in California.