California § 108939 - Manufacturers shall use the least toxic alternative when replacing phthalates in
Full text of California Public Contract Code - PCC § 108939 — Manufacturers shall use the least toxic alternative when replacing phthalates in, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.
§ 108939. Manufacturers shall use the least toxic alternative when replacing phthalates in
(a) Manufacturers shall use the least toxic alternative when replacing phthalates in accordance with this chapter. (b) Manufacturers shall not replace phthalates, pursuant to this chapter, with carcinogens rated by the United States Environmental Protection Agency as A, B, or C carcinogens, or substances listed as known or likely carcinogens, known to be human carcinogens, likely to be human carcinogens, or suggestive of being human carcinogens, as described in the âList of Chemicals Evaluated for Carcinogenic Potential,â or known to the state to cause cancer as listed in the California Safe Drinking Water Act (Chapter 4 (commencing with Section 116270) of Part 12). (c) Manufacturers shall not replace phthalates, pursuant to this chapter, with reproductive toxicants that cause birth defects, reproductive harm, or developmental harm as identified by the United States Environmental Protection Agency or listed in the California Safe Drinking Water Act (Chapter 4 (commencing with Section 116270) of Part 12).
Source: official California text · Last verified 2026-08-27
Frequently Asked Questions About California § 108939
What does Public Contract Code - PCC § 108939 cover?
Section 108939 ("Manufacturers shall use the least toxic alternative when replacing phthalates in") is part of the Public Contract Code - PCC, the codified statutory law of California. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.
How do I cite California § 108939?
A common citation format is "Public Contract Code - PCC § 108939" (California). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.
Is this the official text of California law?
No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the California official source linked on this page or consult a licensed California attorney.
How does California § 108939 apply to my situation?
Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in California can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.
Sources & Verification
Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in California.