Arizona § 44-145 - Negotiable instruments or other writings evidencing consumer obligations; limitation on liability

Full text of Arizona Arizona Revised Statutes § 44-145 — Negotiable instruments or other writings evidencing consumer obligations; limitation on liability, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.

§ 44-145. Negotiable instruments or other writings evidencing consumer obligations; limitation on liability

A. The rights of a holder or assignee of an instrument, account, contract right, chattel paper or other writing, other than a check or draft, which evidences the obligation of a natural person as buyer, lessee, or borrower in connection with the purchase or lease of consumer goods or services, are subject to all defenses and setoffs of the debtor arising from or out of such sale or lease if notice of such defense or setoff is given within ninety days after receipt of the goods or services by the debtor, notwithstanding any agreement to the contrary. For a period of ninety days after receipt of the goods or services by the debtor, a holder or assignee is not a holder in due course if he takes an instrument, other than a check or draft, which is subject to the provisions of this section.  The rights of the debtor under this section may be asserted only as to amounts then owing and as a matter of defense to or setoff against a claim by the holder or assignee and may be asserted only if the buyer or lessee gives notice of the claim or defense in writing by certified mail to the seller or lessor at the last known business address of the seller or lessor within ninety days after receipt of the goods or services.

B. This section is not applicable to:

1. Credit card sales of perishable consumer goods or consumer services on a credit card issued by an issuer other than the seller.

2. Any credit card transaction made outside the state of Arizona.

3. An instrument or other writing which evidences a loan or indebtedness to a lender or person, other than a seller or lessor, which was not arranged by a seller or lessor, the proceeds of which are used by the buyer or lessee to satisfy an obligation to a seller or lessor.

C. The definitions in title 47, chapters 1, 3 and 9 are applicable to this section. For the purposes of this section:

1. "Consumer services" means services for use primarily for personal, family or household purposes.

2. "Arranged" means to provide or offer to provide a loan which is or will be extended by another person under a business or other relationship pursuant to which the person arranging such loan receives or will receive a fee, compensation, or other consideration for such service or has knowledge of the terms of the loan and participates in the preparation of the instruments required in connection with the extension of the loan.

Source: official Arizona text · Last verified 2026-08-27

Frequently Asked Questions About Arizona § 44-145

What does Arizona Revised Statutes § 44-145 cover?

Section 44-145 ("Negotiable instruments or other writings evidencing consumer obligations; limitation on liability") is part of the Arizona Revised Statutes, the codified statutory law of Arizona. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.

How do I cite Arizona § 44-145?

A common citation format is "Arizona Revised Statutes § 44-145" (Arizona). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.

Is this the official text of Arizona law?

No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Arizona official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Arizona attorney.

How does Arizona § 44-145 apply to my situation?

Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Arizona can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.

Sources & Verification

Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Arizona.