Arizona § 32-1452 - Substance abuse treatment and rehabilitation; confidential program; private contract; funding; license restrictions; immunity

§ 32-1452. Substance abuse treatment and rehabilitation; confidential program; private contract; funding; license restrictions; immunity

A. The board may establish a confidential program for the treatment and rehabilitation of doctors of medicine who are licensed pursuant to this chapter and physician assistants who are licensed pursuant to chapter 25 of this title and who are impaired by alcohol or drug abuse. This program shall include education, intervention, therapeutic treatment and posttreatment monitoring and support.

B. The board may contract with other organizations to operate the program established pursuant to subsection A of this section. A contract with a private organization shall include the following requirements:

1. Periodic reports to the board regarding treatment program activity.

2. Release to the board on demand of all treatment records.

3. Immediate reporting to the board of the name of an impaired doctor or physician assistant whom the treating organization believes to be misusing chemical substances.

4. Reports to the board, as soon as possible, of the name of a doctor or physician assistant who refuses to submit to treatment or whose impairment is not substantially alleviated through treatment.

C. The board may allocate an amount of not to exceed forty dollars from each fee it collects from the biennial renewal of active licenses pursuant to section 32-1436 for the operation of the program established by this section.

D. A doctor of medicine or physician assistant who commits unprofessional conduct as defined in section 32-1401, paragraph 27, subdivision (f) shall agree to enter into a consent agreement with the board or the doctor or physician assistant shall be placed on probation or shall be subject to other action as provided by law.

E. In order to determine that a doctor of medicine or physician assistant who has been placed on probationary order or who has entered into a consent agreement pursuant to this section has not committed unprofessional conduct as defined in section 32-1401, paragraph 27, subdivision (f) after that order is no longer in effect, the board or its designee may require the doctor of medicine or physician assistant to submit to body fluid examinations and other examinations known to detect the presence of alcohol or other drugs at any time within five consecutive years following termination of the probationary order or consent agreement.

F. A doctor of medicine or physician assistant who is or was under a consent agreement or probationary order that is no longer in effect and who commits unprofessional conduct as defined in section 32-1401, paragraph 27, subdivision (f) shall request the board to place the license on inactive status with cause.  If the doctor or physician assistant fails to do this, the board shall summarily suspend the license pursuant to section 32-1451, subsection D. In order to reactivate the license, the doctor or physician assistant shall successfully complete a long-term care residential program, an inpatient hospital treatment program, an intensive outpatient treatment program or any combination of these programs and shall meet the applicable requirements of section 32-1431, subsection D. After the doctor or physician assistant completes treatment, the board shall determine whether it should refer the matter for a formal hearing for the purpose of suspending or revoking the license or to place the licensee on probation for a minimum of five years with restrictions necessary to ensure the public's safety.

G. The board shall revoke the license of a doctor of medicine or physician assistant if that licensee commits unprofessional conduct as defined in section 32-1401, paragraph 27, subdivision (f) and was previously placed on probation pursuant to subsection D of this section and the probation is no longer in effect.  The board may accept the surrender of the license if the licensee admits in writing to being impaired by alcohol or drug abuse.

H. An evaluator, teacher, supervisor or volunteer in the board's substance abuse treatment and rehabilitation program who acts in good faith within the scope of that program is not subject to civil liability, including malpractice liability, for the actions of a doctor or physician assistant who is attending the program pursuant to board action.