Arizona § 23-201 - Obtaining labor by false pretenses; civil liability; classification

Full text of Arizona Arizona Revised Statutes § 23-201 — Obtaining labor by false pretenses; civil liability; classification, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.

§ 23-201. Obtaining labor by false pretenses; civil liability; classification

A. A person who employs for wages any person in any occupation, and who at the time of employing him does not have sufficient assets within the county in which the work or labor is to be performed over and above all exemptions allowed by law to cover the amount of wages accruing to the employee for the term of two weeks, and who makes false representations or pretenses as to having such assets, and after labor has been done by the employee under such employment, fails, upon the employee's discharge or resignation, or for a period of five days after the wages are payable, to pay the employee, on demand, the wages due, is guilty of obtaining labor under false pretenses.

B. Upon conviction, and in the same proceeding, judgment shall be rendered in favor of the employee and against the employer for all wages unpaid, together with a reasonable attorney's fee to be fixed by the court. The judgment shall also include compensation to the employee at the same rate at which the wages were agreed to be paid, from the time they became due until the judgment is satisfied.

C. The judgment shall be a first and prior lien against the property of the employer upon which the work and labor was performed.

D. Obtaining labor under false pretenses is a class 1 misdemeanor.

Source: official Arizona text · Last verified 2026-08-27

Frequently Asked Questions About Arizona § 23-201

What does Arizona Revised Statutes § 23-201 cover?

Section 23-201 ("Obtaining labor by false pretenses; civil liability; classification") is part of the Arizona Revised Statutes, the codified statutory law of Arizona. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.

How do I cite Arizona § 23-201?

A common citation format is "Arizona Revised Statutes § 23-201" (Arizona). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.

Is this the official text of Arizona law?

No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Arizona official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Arizona attorney.

How does Arizona § 23-201 apply to my situation?

Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Arizona can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.

Sources & Verification

Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Arizona.