Alaska Code — 45
Browse 1,192 sections in division 45 of the Alaska code. Each section page includes the full statutory text, official source links, and citation guidance.
Sections (showing up to 300)
- § 45.01.111. Short titles.
- § 45.01.112. Scope of chapter.
- § 45.01.113. Construction of code to promote its purposes and policies; applicability of supplemental principles of law.
- § 45.01.114. Construction against implied repeal.
- § 45.01.115. Severability.
- § 45.01.116. Use of singular and plural; gender.
- § 45.01.117. Section captions.
- § 45.01.118. Relation to Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act.
- § 45.01.211. General definitions.
- § 45.01.212. Notice; knowledge.
- § 45.01.213. Lease distinguished from security interest.
- § 45.01.214. Value.
- § 45.01.215. Reasonable time; seasonableness.
- § 45.01.216. Presumptions.
- § 45.01.301. Territorial applicability; parties' power to choose applicable law.
- § 45.01.302. Variation by agreement.
- § 45.01.303. Course of performance, course of dealing, and usage of trade.
- § 45.01.304. Obligation of good faith.
- § 45.01.305. Remedies to be liberally administered.
- § 45.01.306. Waiver or renunciation of claim or right after breach.
- § 45.01.307. Prima facie evidence by third-party documents.
- § 45.01.308. Performance or acceptance under reservation of rights.
- § 45.01.309. Option to accelerate at will.
- § 45.01.310. Subordinated obligations.
- § 45.02.101. Short title.
- § 45.02.102. Scope; certain security and other transactions excluded.
- § 45.02.103. Definitions and index of definitions.
- § 45.02.104. Definitions: “merchant”; “between merchants”; “financing agency.”
- § 45.02.105. Definitions: transferability; “goods”; “future” goods; “lot”; “commercial unit.”
- § 45.02.106. Definitions: “contract”; “agreement”; “contract for sale”; “sale”; “present sale”; “conforming” to contract; “termination”; “cancellation.”
- § 45.02.107. Goods to be severed from realty; recording.
- § 45.02.201. Formal requirements; statute of frauds.
- § 45.02.202. Final written expression; parol or extrinsic evidence.
- § 45.02.203. Seals inoperative.
- § 45.02.204. Formation in general.
- § 45.02.205. Firm offers.
- § 45.02.206. Offer and acceptance in formation of contract.
- § 45.02.207. Additional terms in acceptance or confirmation.
- § 45.02.209. Modification, rescission, and waiver.
- § 45.02.210. Delegation of performance; assignment of rights.
- § 45.02.301. General obligations of parties.
- § 45.02.302. Unconscionable contract or clause.
- § 45.02.303. Allocation or division of risks.
- § 45.02.304. Price payable in money, goods, realty, or otherwise.
- § 45.02.305. Open price term.
- § 45.02.306. Output, requirements, and exclusive dealings.
- § 45.02.307. Delivery in single lot or several lots.
- § 45.02.308. Absence of specified place for delivery.
- § 45.02.309. Absence of specific time provisions; notice of termination.
- § 45.02.310. Open time for payment or running of credit; authority to ship under reservation.
- § 45.02.311. Options and cooperation respecting performance.
- § 45.02.312. Warranty of title and against infringement; buyer's obligation against infringement.
- § 45.02.313. Express warranties by affirmation, promise, description, sample.
- § 45.02.314. Implied warranty: Merchantability; usage of trade.
- § 45.02.315. Implied warranty: Fitness for particular purpose.
- § 45.02.316. Exclusion or modification of warranties.
- § 45.02.317. Cumulation and conflict of warranties express or implied.
- § 45.02.318. Third-party beneficiaries of warranties express or implied.
- § 45.02.319. F.O.B. and F.A.S. terms.
- § 45.02.320. C.I.F. and C. & F. terms.
- § 45.02.321. C.I.F. or C. & F.: “Net landed weights”; “payment on arrival”; warranty of conditions on arrival.
- § 45.02.322. Delivery “ex-ship.”
- § 45.02.323. Form of bill of lading required in overseas shipment; “overseas.”
- § 45.02.324. “No arrival, no sale” term.
- § 45.02.325. “Letter of credit” term; “confirmed credit.”
- § 45.02.326. Sale on approval and sale or return; rights of creditors.
- § 45.02.327. Special incidents of sale on approval and sale or return.
- § 45.02.328. Sale by auction.
- § 45.02.350. Sale by door-to-door solicitation.
- § 45.02.401. Passing of title; reservation for security; limited application of this section.
- § 45.02.402. Rights of seller's creditors against sold goods.
- § 45.02.403. Power to transfer; good faith purchase of goods; “entrusting.”
- § 45.02.501. Insurable interest in goods; manner of identification of goods.
- § 45.02.502. Buyer's right to goods on seller's repudiation, failure to deliver, or insolvency.
- § 45.02.503. Manner of seller's tender of delivery.
- § 45.02.504. Shipment by seller.
- § 45.02.505. Seller's shipment under reservation.
- § 45.02.506. Rights of financing agency.
- § 45.02.507. Effect of seller's tender; delivery on condition.
- § 45.02.508. Cure by seller of improper tender or delivery; replacement.
- § 45.02.509. Risk of loss in the absence of breach.
- § 45.02.510. Effect of breach on risk of loss.
- § 45.02.511. Tender of payment by buyer; payment by check.
- § 45.02.512. Payment by buyer before inspection.
- § 45.02.513. Buyer's right to inspection of goods.
- § 45.02.514. When documents deliverable on acceptance; when on payment.
- § 45.02.515. Preserving evidence of goods in dispute.
- § 45.02.601. Buyer's rights on improper delivery.
- § 45.02.602. Manner and effect of rightful rejection.
- § 45.02.603. Merchant buyer's duties as to rightfully rejected goods.
- § 45.02.604. Buyer's options as to salvage of rightfully rejected goods.
- § 45.02.605. Waiver of buyer's objections by failure to particularize.
- § 45.02.606. What constitutes acceptance of goods.
- § 45.02.607. Effect of acceptance; notice of breach; burden of establishing breach after acceptance; notice of claim or litigation to person answerable over.
- § 45.02.608. Revocation of acceptance in whole or in part.
- § 45.02.609. Right to adequate assurance of performance.
- § 45.02.610. Anticipatory repudiation.
- § 45.02.611. Retraction of anticipatory repudiation.
- § 45.02.612. “Installment contract”; breach.
- § 45.02.613. Casualty to identified goods.
- § 45.02.614. Substituted performance.
- § 45.02.615. Excuse by failure of presupposed conditions.
- § 45.02.616. Procedure on notice claiming excuse.
- § 45.02.701. Remedies for breach of collateral contracts not impaired.
- § 45.02.702. Seller's remedies on discovery of buyer's insolvency.
- § 45.02.703. Seller's remedies in general.
- § 45.02.704. Seller's right to identify goods to the contract notwithstanding breach or to salvage unfinished goods.
- § 45.02.705. Seller's stoppage of delivery in transit or otherwise.
- § 45.02.706. Seller's resale including contract for resale.
- § 45.02.707. Person in the position of a seller.
- § 45.02.708. Seller's damages for nonacceptance or repudiation.
- § 45.02.709. Action for the price.
- § 45.02.710. Seller's incidental damages.
- § 45.02.711. Buyer's remedies in general; buyer's security interest in rejected goods.
- § 45.02.712. “Cover”; buyer's procurement of substitute goods.
- § 45.02.713. Buyer's damages for nondelivery or repudiation.
- § 45.02.714. Buyer's damages for breach in regard to accepted goods.
- § 45.02.715. Buyer's incidental and consequential damages.
- § 45.02.716. Buyer's right to specific performance or replevin.
- § 45.02.717. Deduction of damages from the price.
- § 45.02.718. Liquidation or limitation of damages; deposits.
- § 45.02.719. Contractual modification or limitation of remedy.
- § 45.02.720. Effect of cancellation or rescission on claims for antecedent breach.
- § 45.02.721. Remedies for fraud.
- § 45.02.722. Who can sue third parties for injury to goods.
- § 45.02.723. Proof of market price; time and place.
- § 45.02.724. Admissibility of market quotations.
- § 45.02.725. Statute of limitations in contracts for sale.
- § 45.03.101. Short title.
- § 45.03.102. Subject matter.
- § 45.03.103. Definitions.
- § 45.03.104. Negotiable instrument.
- § 45.03.105. Issue of instrument.
- § 45.03.106. Unconditional promise or order.
- § 45.03.107. Instrument payable in foreign money.
- § 45.03.108. Payable on demand or at definite time.
- § 45.03.109. Payable to bearer or to order.
- § 45.03.110. Identification of person to whom instrument is payable.
- § 45.03.111. Place of payment.
- § 45.03.112. Interest.
- § 45.03.113. Date of instrument.
- § 45.03.114. Contradictory terms of instrument.
- § 45.03.115. Incomplete instrument.
- § 45.03.116. Joint and several liability; contribution.
- § 45.03.117. Other agreements affecting instrument.
- § 45.03.118. Statute of limitations.
- § 45.03.119. Notice of right to defend action.
- § 45.03.201. Negotiation.
- § 45.03.202. Negotiation subject to rescission.
- § 45.03.203. Transfer of instrument; rights acquired by transfer.
- § 45.03.204. Endorsement.
- § 45.03.205. Special endorsement; blank endorsement; anomalous endorsement.
- § 45.03.206. Restrictive endorsement.
- § 45.03.207. Reacquisition.
- § 45.03.208. Reacquisition. [Repealed, § 127 ch 35 SLA 1993.]
- § 45.03.301. Person entitled to enforce instrument.
- § 45.03.302. Holder in due course.
- § 45.03.303. Value and consideration.
- § 45.03.304. Overdue instrument.
- § 45.03.305. Defenses and claims in recoupment.
- § 45.03.306. Claims to an instrument.
- § 45.03.307. Notice of breach of fiduciary duty.
- § 45.03.308. Proof of signatures and status as holder in due course.
- § 45.03.309. Enforcement of lost, destroyed, or stolen instrument.
- § 45.03.310. Effect of instrument on obligation for which taken.
- § 45.03.311. Accord and satisfaction by use of instrument.
- § 45.03.312. Lost, destroyed, or stolen cashier's check, teller's check, or certified check.
- § 45.03.401. Signature.
- § 45.03.402. Signature by representative.
- § 45.03.403. Unauthorized signature.
- § 45.03.404. Impostors; fictitious payees.
- § 45.03.405. Employer's responsibility for fraudulent endorsement by employee.
- § 45.03.406. Negligence contributing to forged signature or alteration of instrument.
- § 45.03.407. Alteration.
- § 45.03.408. Drawee not liable on unaccepted draft.
- § 45.03.409. Acceptance of draft; certified check.
- § 45.03.410. Acceptance varying draft.
- § 45.03.411. Refusal to pay cashier's checks, teller's checks, and certified checks.
- § 45.03.412. Obligation of issuer of note or cashier's check.
- § 45.03.413. Obligation of acceptor.
- § 45.03.414. Obligation of drawer.
- § 45.03.415. Obligation of endorser.
- § 45.03.416. Transfer warranties.
- § 45.03.417. Presentment warranties.
- § 45.03.418. Payment or acceptance by mistake.
- § 45.03.419. Instruments signed for accommodation.
- § 45.03.420. Conversion of instrument.
- § 45.03.501. Presentment.
- § 45.03.502. Dishonor.
- § 45.03.503. Notice of dishonor.
- § 45.03.504. Excused presentment and notice of dishonor.
- § 45.03.505. Evidence of dishonor.
- § 45.03.601. Discharge and effect of discharge.
- § 45.03.602. Payment.
- § 45.03.603. Tender of payment.
- § 45.03.604. Discharge by cancellation or renunciation.
- § 45.03.605. Discharge of endorsers and accommodation parties.
- § 45.04.101. Short title.
- § 45.04.102. Applicability.
- § 45.04.103. Variation by agreement; measure of damages; certain action constituting ordinary care.
- § 45.04.104. Definitions and index of definitions.
- § 45.04.105. “Bank”; “depositary bank”; “intermediary bank”; “collecting bank”; “payor bank”; “presenting bank.”
- § 45.04.106. Payable through or payable at bank; collecting bank.
- § 45.04.107. Separate office of a bank.
- § 45.04.108. Time of receipt of items.
- § 45.04.109. Delays.
- § 45.04.110. Electronic presentment.
- § 45.04.111. Statute of limitations.
- § 45.04.201. Status of collecting bank as agent and provisional status of credits; applicability; item endorsed “pay any bank”.
- § 45.04.202. Responsibility for collection or return; when action timely.
- § 45.04.203. Effect of instructions.
- § 45.04.204. Methods of sending and presenting; sending directly to payor bank.
- § 45.04.205. Depositary bank holder of unendorsed item.
- § 45.04.206. Transfer between banks.
- § 45.04.207. Transfer warranties.
- § 45.04.208. Presentment warranties.
- § 45.04.209. Encoding and retention warranties.
- § 45.04.210. Security interest of collecting bank in items, accompanying documents, and proceeds.
- § 45.04.211. When bank gives value for purposes of holder in due course.
- § 45.04.212. Presentment by notice of item not payable by, through, or at a bank; liability of drawer or endorser.
- § 45.04.213. Medium and time of settlement by bank.
- § 45.04.214. Right of charge back or refund; liability of collecting bank; return of item.
- § 45.04.215. Final payment of item by payor bank; when provisional debits and credits become final; when certain credits become available for withdrawal.
- § 45.04.216. Insolvency and preference.
- § 45.04.301. Deferred posting; recovery of payment by return of items; time of dishonor; return of items by payor bank.
- § 45.04.302. Payor bank's responsibility for late return of item.
- § 45.04.303. When items subject to notice, stop-payment order, legal process, or setoff; order in which items may be charged or certified.
- § 45.04.401. When bank may charge customer's account.
- § 45.04.402. Bank's liability to customer for wrongful dishonor; time of determining insufficiency of account.
- § 45.04.403. Customer's right to stop payment; burden of proof of loss.
- § 45.04.404. Bank not obligated to pay check more than six months old.
- § 45.04.405. Death or incompetence of a customer.
- § 45.04.406. Customer's duty to discover and report unauthorized signature or alteration.
- § 45.04.407. Payor bank's right to subrogation on improper payment.
- § 45.04.501. Handling of documentary drafts; duty to send for presentment and to notify customer of dishonor.
- § 45.04.502. Presentment of “on arrival” drafts.
- § 45.04.503. Responsibility of presenting bank for documents and goods; report of reasons for dishonor; referee in case of need.
- § 45.04.504. Privilege of presenting bank to deal with goods; security interest for expenses.
- § 45.05.101. Short title.
- § 45.05.102. Definitions.
- § 45.05.103. Scope.
- § 45.05.104. Formal requirements.
- § 45.05.105. Consideration.
- § 45.05.106. Issuance, amendment, cancellation, and duration.
- § 45.05.107. Confirmer, nominated person, and adviser.
- § 45.05.108. Issuer's rights and obligations.
- § 45.05.109. Fraud and forgery.
- § 45.05.110. Warranties.
- § 45.05.111. Remedies.
- § 45.05.112. Transfer of letter of credit.
- § 45.05.113. Transfer by operation of law.
- § 45.05.114. Assignment of proceeds.
- § 45.05.115. Statute of limitations.
- § 45.05.116. Choice of law and forum.
- § 45.05.117. Subrogation of issuer, applicant, and nominated person.
- § 45.05.118. Security interest of issuer or nominated person.
- § 45.07.111. Short title.
- § 45.07.112. Definitions and index of definitions.
- § 45.07.113. Relation of chapter to treaty or statute.
- § 45.07.114. Negotiable and nonnegotiable document of title.
- § 45.07.115. Reissuance in alternative medium.
- § 45.07.116. Control of electronic document of title.
- § 45.07.201. Person who may issue a warehouse receipt; storage under bond.
- § 45.07.202. Form of warehouse receipt; effect of omission.
- § 45.07.203. Liability for nonreceipt or misdescription.
- § 45.07.204. Duty of care; contractual limitation of warehouse's liability.
- § 45.07.205. Title under warehouse receipt defeated in certain cases.
- § 45.07.206. Termination of storage at warehouse's option.
- § 45.07.207. Goods must be kept separate; fungible goods.
- § 45.07.208. Altered warehouse receipts.
- § 45.07.209. Lien of warehouse.
- § 45.07.210. Enforcement of warehouse's lien.
- § 45.07.301. Liability for nonreceipt or misdescription; “said to contain”; “shipper's weight, load, and count”; improper handling.
- § 45.07.302. Through bills of lading and similar documents of title.
- § 45.07.303. Diversion; reconsignment; change of instructions.
- § 45.07.304. Tangible bills of lading in a set.
- § 45.07.305. Destination bills.
- § 45.07.306. Altered bills of lading.
- § 45.07.307. Lien of carrier.
- § 45.07.308. Enforcement of carrier's lien.
- § 45.07.309. Duty of care; contractual limitation of carrier's liability.
- § 45.07.401. Irregularities in issue of receipt or bill or conduct of issuer.
- § 45.07.402. Duplicate document of title; overissue.
- § 45.07.403. Obligation of bailee to deliver; excuse.
- § 45.07.404. No liability for good faith delivery under document of title.
- § 45.07.501. Form of negotiation and requirements of due negotiation.
- § 45.07.502. Rights acquired by due negotiation.
- § 45.07.503. Document of title to goods defeated in certain cases.
- § 45.07.504. Rights acquired in absence of due negotiation; effect of diversion; stoppage of delivery.
- § 45.07.505. Endorser not guarantor for other parties.
- § 45.07.506. Delivery without endorsement; right to compel endorsement.
- § 45.07.507. Warranties on negotiation or delivery of document of title.
- § 45.07.508. Warranties of collecting bank as to documents of title.
- § 45.07.509. Adequate compliance with commercial contract.
- § 45.07.601. Lost, stolen, or destroyed documents of title.
- § 45.07.602. Judicial process against goods covered by negotiable document of title.
- § 45.07.603. Conflicting claims; interpleader.
- § 45.08.101. Short title.
- § 45.08.102. Definitions.
- § 45.08.103. Rules for determining whether certain obligations and interests are securities or financial assets.