Alabama § 45-8A-22.119 - Death Benefits.

§ 45-8A-22.119. Death Benefits.

(a) Participant Death in the Line of Duty.

(1) Effective for Deaths Occurring Before October 1, 2012.

a. Surviving Spouse. If a participant dies as a result of injuries received in the line of duty and leaves a surviving spouse, the retirement board shall direct the payment to the surviving spouse of a monthly pension equal to Option B-100 percent joint and survivor plan, described in Section 45-8A-22.120, based on a 30-year service retirement.

b. No Surviving Spouse and Surviving Children. If a participant dies as a result of injuries received in the line of duty and leaves no surviving spouse or the surviving spouse should die, and if the participant leaves a surviving child or children under the age of 18 years, then a benefit of 50 percent of the amount the participant would have been paid under the 100 percent joint and survivor plan based on a 30-year service retirement shall be paid to the legal guardian of the child or children then under the age of 18 years, for the use and benefit of the child or children, until the youngest child reaches the age of 18 years. As each child reaches the age of 18 years, the child shall cease to participate in the 50 percent, thereby increasing the share or shares of the other child or children under the age of 18 years.

(2) Effective for Deaths Occurring On and After October 1, 2012.

a. Surviving Spouse. Subject to paragraph c., if a participant dies as a result of injuries received in the line of duty and leaves a surviving spouse, the retirement board shall direct the payment to the surviving spouse of a monthly death benefit equal to 62 1/2 percent of the participant’s monthly benefit calculated in accordance with Section 45-8A-22.113 using a period of 25 years of continuous service regardless of the participant’s actual number of years of continuous service.

Notwithstanding the forgoing, such monthly death benefits shall cease should the surviving spouse remarry.

b. No Surviving Spouse and Surviving Children. Subject to paragraph c., if a participant dies as a result of injuries received in the line of duty and leaves no surviving spouse or the surviving spouse should die, and if the participant leaves a surviving child or children under the age of 18 years at the time of the participant’s death, the retirement board shall direct the payment to the legal guardian of such child or children, for the use and benefit of the child or children, until the youngest child reaches the age 18 years, a monthly death benefit equal to 62 1/2 percent of the participant’s monthly benefit calculated in accordance with Section 45-8A-22.113 using a period of 25 years of continuous service regardless of the participant’s actual number of years of continuous service.

As each child attains, or in the event the child dies before attaining, the age of 18 years, the child shall cease to participate in the monthly death benefits, thereby increasing the share or shares of the other child or children under the age of 18 years.

c. Notwithstanding this subsection, if the City of Anniston’s contributions meet the contribution limitations described in subsection (b) of Section 45-8A-22.109, or the City of Anniston’s contributions are reasonably expected to approach, based on reasonable actuarial assumptions or projections, or both, such contribution limitations, the retirement board may amend or modify the provisions of this subsection pursuant to a written board resolution.

(b) Participant Death Other Than in the Line of Duty.

(1) Effective for Participant Deaths Occurring Before October 1, 2012.

a. Twenty Years of Service.

1. Surviving Spouse. If a participant, who has been in continuous service for a period of at least 20 years, dies from any cause other than as a result of injuries received in the line of duty and leaves a surviving spouse, the retirement board shall direct the payment to the surviving spouse of a monthly pension equal to Option B-100 percent joint and survivor plan, described in Section 45-8A-22.120, based on the participant’s years of continuous service as calculated in accordance with Section 45-8A-22.113.

2. No Surviving Spouse and Surviving Children. If a participant, who has been in continuous service for a period of at least 20 years, dies from any cause other than as a result of injuries received in the line of duty and leaves no surviving spouse or the surviving spouse should die, and if the participant leaves a surviving child or children under the age of 18 years, then a benefit of 50 percent of the amount the participant would have been paid under the 100 percent joint and survivor plan based on the participant’s years of continuous service as calculated in accordance with Section 45-8A-22.113 shall be paid to the legal guardian of the child or children then under the age of 18 years, for the use and benefit of the child or children, until the youngest child reaches the age of 18 years. As each child reaches the age of 18 years, the child shall cease to participate in the 50 percent, thereby increasing the share or shares of the other child or children under the age of 18 years.

b. Less Than 20 Years of Service.

1. Surviving Spouse. If a participant who has been in continuous service for a period of less than 20 years dies from any cause other than as a result of injuries received in the line of duty and leaves a surviving spouse, the retirement board shall direct the payment to the surviving spouse of all the participant’s contributions made to the plan pursuant to Section 45-8A-22.117, without interest.

2. No Surviving Spouse and Surviving Children. If a participant who has been in continuous service for a period of less than 20 years dies from any cause other than as a result of injuries received in the line of duty and leaves no surviving spouse, and if the participant leaves a surviving child or children under the age of 18 years, the retirement board shall direct the payment of all the participant’s contributions made to the plan pursuant to Section 45-8A-22.117, without interest, to the legal guardian of the child or children who are then under the age of 18 years for the use and benefit of the child or children.

(2) Effective for Participant Deaths On and After October 1, 2012. The plan does not provide a death benefit, other than as a result of death in the line of duty as described in subsection (a); provided, however, if a participant leaves a surviving spouse or leaves no surviving spouse but leaves a surviving child or children under the age of 18 years, the surviving spouse or surviving child or children may make a request to the retirement board for the payment of all the participant’s contributions made to the plan pursuant to Section 45-8A-22.117, without interest.

(c) Participant Retires Prior to January 1, 1989, and Subsequent Death.

(1) Surviving Spouse. If a participant, having retired prior to January 1, 1989, dies from any cause and leaves a surviving spouse, the retirement board shall direct the payment of a monthly pension to the surviving spouse equal to 50 percent of the amount of the pension being paid to the retired participant at the time of his or her death.

(2) No Surviving Spouse and Surviving Children. If a participant, having retired prior to January 1, 1989, dies from any cause and leaves no surviving spouse, and if the participant leaves a surviving child or children under the age of 18 years, the retirement board shall direct the payment to the legal guardian of the child or children then under the age of 18 years, a monthly pension equal to 25 percent of the amount that the participant was receiving prior to his or her death for the use and benefit of the child or children.

(d) Participant Death and No Surviving Spouse or Children Under 18 Years. Notwithstanding any provisions contained in the plan to the contrary, in the event a participant dies from any cause leaving no surviving spouse or child under the age of 18 years, or if the youngest child of the participant has attained the age of 18 years, the retirement board shall pay a lump sum equal to the participant’s contributions made to the plan pursuant to Section 45-8A-22.117, into the trust to a beneficiary who has been designated by the participant, in writing, executed by the participant on a form prescribed by the retirement board and delivered to the secretary-treasurer. In the event that the participant has not designated a beneficiary, the retirement board shall, upon demand, pay the lump sum equal to the deceased participant’s contributions made to the plan pursuant to Section 45-8A-22.117, into the trust to the personal representative of the estate of the deceased participant. Any amounts received by the participant in his or her lifetime or by his or her surviving spouse or children following the death of the participant shall be deducted from the amount payable to the beneficiary properly designated by the participant or to the estate of the deceased participant pursuant to the terms of the plan. Any attempt to designate a beneficiary pursuant to the terms of this subsection not in compliance with the procedure set forth herein shall be wholly ineffective and the retirement board and the secretary-treasurer shall be exempted and immune from any suit, action, or cause of action for damages or from any other compelling the payment of the lump sum provided herein to a person not properly designated as a beneficiary in accordance with the terms of the plan.

(e) Surviving Spouse or Children by a Prior Marriage. Notwithstanding any provisions contained in the plan to the contrary, any participant whose death meets the criteria set out in subsections (a), (b), and (c) and who leaves surviving children by a prior marriage or marriages, who are under the age of 18 years, and for whom no other court-ordered provision in contemplation of divorce has been made in regard to this section, the retirement board shall direct that 50 percent of the monthly benefits from the trust be paid to the surviving child or children under the age of 18 years in the same manner set out in each subsection as if there were no surviving spouse and that any surviving spouse shall receive the other 50 percent in the same manner as each subsection sets out. It being the intent of the retirement board to provide benefits to any child or children of the participant from a prior marriage or marriages, who are under the age of 18 years, and for whom no court-ordered provision regarding the plan has been previously made. In no event shall a child or children receive any dependent benefits from the plan under this subsection after attaining the age of 18 years, except as otherwise payable under the terms of this subsection.