Alabama § 43-2-199 - Service of Process - Citations or Notices, Etc.; Return of Process.
Full text of Alabama Code of Alabama § 43-2-199 — Service of Process - Citations or Notices, Etc.; Return of Process., with citation guidance and answers to common questions.
§ 43-2-199. Service of Process - Citations or Notices, Etc.; Return of Process.
Citations to make settlements and other citations or notices to such nonresident executors and administrators, and all writs or legal process, including executions on decrees and judgments, may be served by depositing a copy in a sealed envelope, postage prepaid, in a post office at or near the court or office issuing such process, such envelope to be plainly addressed and directed to such nonresident executor or administrator at the place and by the name furnished by him or her upon the filing of his or her application for letters, or thereafter as provided in Section 43-2-190 and, when the sureties, or either of them, reside in the state, and their place of residence is known, by the service of a copy of such writ or process upon one of such sureties. When service is had by depositing a copy of the writ or process in the post office only and not accompanied by service upon a surety, such service shall not take effect until the expiration of 10 days from the date of mailing such copy. If the post-office address of such nonresident executor or administrator is not furnished as required by Section 43-2-190, service on one of his or her sureties is sufficient. If such post-office address is not so furnished and if there be no resident surety, notice of such writ or process may be given by publication in a newspaper published in the county wherein the proceedings are had for two consecutive weeks, and a copy thereof must be sent by mail to such nonresident executor or administrator, if his or her post-office address can be ascertained; and, if in such case there be no newspaper published in the county, the notice may be given by posting a copy thereof at the door of the courthouse for 15 days. The sheriff or other officer executing the writ or process must make return thereof according to the facts.
Source: official Alabama text · Last verified 2026-08-27
Frequently Asked Questions About Alabama § 43-2-199
What does Code of Alabama § 43-2-199 cover?
Section 43-2-199 ("Service of Process - Citations or Notices, Etc.; Return of Process.") is part of the Code of Alabama, the codified statutory law of Alabama. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.
How do I cite Alabama § 43-2-199?
A common citation format is "Code of Alabama § 43-2-199" (Alabama). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.
Is this the official text of Alabama law?
No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Alabama official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Alabama attorney.
How does Alabama § 43-2-199 apply to my situation?
Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Alabama can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.
Sources & Verification
Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Alabama.