Alabama § 40-12-391 - License - Generally.

Full text of Alabama Code of Alabama § 40-12-391 — License - Generally., with citation guidance and answers to common questions.

§ 40-12-391. License - Generally.

(a) No person shall be licensed as a motor vehicle dealer under Section 40-12-51, 40-12-62, or 40-12-169, nor shall any person engage in business as, serve in the capacity of, or act as a new motor vehicle dealer, used motor vehicle dealer, motor vehicle rebuilder, or motor vehicle wholesaler in this state, without first obtaining a master dealer license as provided in this article and, if a new motor vehicle dealer or a used motor vehicle dealer, a state sales tax number.

(b) No person shall engage in the business of buying, selling, exchanging, advertising, or negotiating the sale of new motor vehicles unless he or she holds a valid master dealer license as a new motor vehicle dealer in this state for the make or makes of new motor vehicles being bought, sold, exchanged, advertised, or negotiated or unless a bona fide employee or agent of the licensee.

(c) No person, other than a motor vehicle dealer licensed under this article or a recorded lienholder, may sell a motor vehicle without being currently recorded as the owner or lienholder on the certificate of title or designated as the attorney-in-fact acting on behalf of the titled owner or lienholder. If a person is not in compliance with this subsection, any state or local licensing official or law enforcement officer may impound the motor vehicle until the person provides proper proof of ownership as the currently recorded owner on the certificate of title or as the attorney-in-fact acting on behalf of the titled owner, or as otherwise prescribed by law. This subsection does not apply to abandoned motor vehicles sold under Chapter 13 of Title 32.

(d) Notwithstanding any law of this state providing otherwise, neither a new motor vehicle dealer nor a used motor vehicle dealer nor any person engaged in the business of motor vehicle rental and leasing:

(1) With respect to a credit sale transaction, is required to be licensed under Chapter 19 of Title 5 in order to pay any amount necessary to satisfy a lease on, security interest in, or lien on any motor vehicle either returned to that dealer or to the lessor or traded in by the purchaser in connection with the credit sale transaction, and to include that amount as part of the amount to be paid by the purchaser under the credit sale transaction; or

(2) With respect to a lease transaction, is subject to Chapter 19 of Title 5 or otherwise deemed to have made a loan or credit sale by virtue of paying any amount necessary to satisfy a lease on, security interest in, or lien on any motor vehicle either returned to that dealer or to the original lessor or traded in by the lessee in connection with the lease transaction, and including that amount as part of the amount to be paid by the lessee under the lease transaction.

Frequently Asked Questions About Alabama § 40-12-391

What does Code of Alabama § 40-12-391 cover?

Section 40-12-391 ("License - Generally.") is part of the Code of Alabama, the codified statutory law of Alabama. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.

How do I cite Alabama § 40-12-391?

A common citation format is "Code of Alabama § 40-12-391" (Alabama). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.

Is this the official text of Alabama law?

No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Alabama official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Alabama attorney.

How does Alabama § 40-12-391 apply to my situation?

Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Alabama can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.

Sources & Verification

Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Alabama.