Alabama § 36-26-28 - Suspensions.

§ 36-26-28. Suspensions.

(a) An appointing authority may peremptorily suspend any employee without pay or other compensation as punishment for improper behavior, but the suspension or total suspension by the appointing authority of the person shall not exceed 30 business days in any year of service. The suspension with loss of pay may be effected only by service upon the employee by the appointing authority of written charges setting out clearly the reasons for which the suspension is being considered. Within 10 business days, the employee must accept the suspension or request a suspension hearing. If the employee requests a suspension hearing, the appointing authority shall appoint an independent hearing officer to receive evidence and issue a recommendation on the proposed suspension. The appointing authority may accept or reject the recommendation of the hearing officer. If the appointing authority rejects the recommendation, written justification for the rejection must be provided to the employee.

(b) The appointing authority shall appoint an independent hearing officer from a list of eligible hearing officers which shall be maintained by the State Personnel Department. The appointed hearing officer may be employed by the appointing authority, but shall be independent of the division or area in which the employee works. Any challenge as to the appointment of the independent hearing officer shall be made to the State Personnel Director within five days of notification of the appointment. For the purposes of this section, a hearing officer shall be any person or persons approved by the State Personnel Department to hear a suspension case. If it is the preference of the appointing authority, a hearing officer may be appointed from the Governmental Hearing Officer register, which is compiled and maintained by the State Personnel Department.

(c) Nothing in this section limits an appointing authority’s power to provide additional due process safeguards to employees.

(d) The burden of proof shall lie with the appointing authority to prove the charges forming the basis of the suspension.

(e) Those departments or agencies currently having an existing process for suspension hearings may continue to use the existing process, provided that they observe tenets of due process, including that the burden of proof shall lie with the appointing authority.

(f) This section shall not apply to any department which currently employs and continues to employ as a standard practice in such cases a pre-disciplinary hearing before an independent hearing officer who makes a recommendation for disciplinary action to the appointing authority based upon a fair hearing of the matter.