Alabama § 34-21-122 - General Provisions and Jurisdiction.

§ 34-21-122. General Provisions and Jurisdiction.

(a) A multistate license to practice registered or licensed practical nursing issued by a home state to a resident in that state shall be recognized by each party state as authorizing a nurse to practice as a registered nurse or as a licensed practical nurse, under a multistate licensure privilege, in each party state.

(b) A state shall implement procedures for considering the criminal history records of applicants for initial multistate licensure or licensure by endorsement. The procedures shall include the submission of fingerprints or other biometric-based information by applicants for the purpose of obtaining the criminal history record information of an applicant from the Federal Bureau of Investigation and the agency responsible for retaining the criminal records of that state.

(c) Each party state shall require an applicant to satisfy all of the following to obtain or retain a multistate license in his or her home state:

(1) Satisfies the qualifications for licensure or renewal of licensure of the home state, as well as all other applicable state laws.

(2) Satisfies either of the following:

a. Has graduated or is eligible to graduate from a licensing board-approved registered nurse or licensed practical nurse prelicensure education program.

b. Has graduated from a foreign registered nurse or licensed practical nurse prelicensure education program that (i) has been approved by the authorized accrediting body in the applicable country and (ii) has been verified by an independent credentials review agency to be comparable to a licensing board-approved prelicensure education program.

(3) Has, if a graduate of a foreign prelicensure education program not taught in English or if English is not the native language of the applicant, successfully passed an English proficiency examination that includes the components of reading, speaking, writing, and listening.

(4) Has successfully passed an NCLEX-RN or NCLEX-PN Examination, or recognized predecessor examination, as applicable.

(5) Is eligible for or holds an active, unencumbered license.

(6) Has submitted, in connection with an application for initial multistate licensure or licensure by endorsement, fingerprints, or other biometric data for the purpose of obtaining criminal history record information from the Federal Bureau of Investigation and the agency responsible for retaining the criminal records of that state.

(7) Has not been convicted or found guilty, or has entered into an agreed disposition, of a felony offense under applicable state or federal criminal law.

(8) Has not been convicted or found guilty, or has entered into an agreed disposition, of a misdemeanor offense related to the practice of nursing as determined on a case-by-case basis.

(9) Is not currently enrolled in an alternative program.

(10) Is subject to self-disclosure requirements regarding current participation in an alternative program.

(11) Has a valid United States Social Security number.

(d) A party state, in accordance with existing state due process law, may take adverse action against the multistate licensure privilege of a nurse including revocation, suspension, probation, or any other action that affects the authorization of the nurse to practice under a multistate licensure privilege, including a cease and desist action. If a party state takes adverse action, the state shall promptly notify the administrator of the coordinated licensure information system. The administrator of the coordinated licensure information system shall promptly notify the home state of any adverse action by a remote state.

(e) A nurse practicing in a party state shall comply with the state practice laws of the state in which the client is located at the time service is provided. The practice of nursing is not limited to patient care, and shall include all nursing practice as defined by the practice laws of the party state in which the client is located. The practice of nursing in a party state under a multistate licensure privilege shall subject a nurse to the jurisdiction of the licensing board, the courts, and the laws of the party state in which the client is located at the time service is provided.

(f) Individuals not residing in a party state shall continue to be able to apply for a single state license in a party state as provided under the laws of the party state. A single state license granted to these individuals will not be recognized as granting the privilege to practice nursing in any other party state. Nothing in this compact shall affect the requirements established by a party state for the issuance of a single state license.

(g) Any nurse holding a home state multistate license, on the effective date of this compact, may retain and renew the multistate license issued by his or her then-current home state, provided that:

(1) A nurse, who changes his or her primary state of residence after the effective date of this compact, shall satisfy all applicable requirements of this section to obtain a multistate license from a new home state.

(2) A nurse who fails to satisfy the multistate licensure requirements in this section due to a disqualifying event occurring after the effective date of this compact shall be ineligible to retain or renew a multistate license, and the multistate license of that nurse shall be revoked or deactivated in accordance with applicable rules adopted by the Interstate Commission of Nurse Licensure Compact Administrators.