Alabama § 16-39-5 - Responsibilities of State Board of Education.

§ 16-39-5. Responsibilities of State Board of Education.

The State Board of Education shall adopt regulations covering:

(1) The qualifications of specialists for each type of exceptionality and standards for certification of exceptional children;

(2) Minimum standards of instruction and special services to be provided for each type of exceptionality at each age or grade level;

(3) Reasonable qualifications for teachers, instructors, therapists and other personnel needed to work with exceptional children;

(4) Guidelines for suitable five-year incremental plans for implementation of the program set forth in this chapter for various types of typical situations likely to be encountered by school boards in the State of Alabama; and

(5) Such other rules and regulations as may be necessary or appropriate for carrying out the purposes of this chapter.

Said regulations may be amended from time to time, said amended regulations to be effective 90 days after written notice of said amendments has been transmitted to each school board in the State of Alabama.

The State Board of Education shall receive, review and approve or disapprove plans submitted by school boards hereunder and shall consult and advise with school boards whose plans are disapproved; provided, that disapproval of a plan or any amendments thereto shall be only because of failure of the plan to meet minimum standards set out in regulations of the state board adopted in accordance with this section, and any such disapproval must specify in detail the reasons for such disapproval. If an approval cannot be worked out satisfactorily, the State Board of Education shall provide a plan which shall be binding on the school board unless its enforcement is restrained as provided in Section 16-39-4.

The State Board of Education shall have the primary responsibility for enforcing compliance with such plans and with compliance of school boards with its regulations and the requirements of this chapter. If any local board fails or refuses to implement the plan provided for under this chapter, the Attorney General shall, upon request of the State Board of Education or upon the request of any private citizen, bring civil injunctive actions to enforce the implementation of such plan. If the state board fails or refuses to carry out any duties required of it by this chapter, the Attorney General shall, upon the request of any private citizen, bring civil actions in Montgomery County to require that such duties be performed.