Alabama § 16-18-3 - Procedure to Incorporate.
Full text of Alabama Code of Alabama § 16-18-3 — Procedure to Incorporate., with citation guidance and answers to common questions.
§ 16-18-3. Procedure to Incorporate.
(a) By proceeding in the manner set forth herein, any number of natural persons, not less than three, may incorporate an educational building authority as a public corporation and as a political subdivision of the state. The said natural persons shall first file with the governing body of any municipality the proposed form of the certificate of incorporation of the authority, together with a written application seeking permission to apply for the incorporation of an authority for such municipality. Every such application shall also be accompanied by such supporting documents or evidence as the applicants may consider appropriate to show the need for an authority for the said municipality. The said governing body shall consider the said application and shall find and determine whether it is wise, expedient, necessary or advisable that the authority be formed; if the said governing body finds and determines that it is not wise, expedient, necessary or advisable that the authority be formed, it shall deny the application; but, if it finds and determines that it is wise, expedient, necessary or advisable that the authority be formed and if it approves the proposed form of the certificate of incorporation of the authority, the governing body shall adopt a resolution declaring that it has reviewed the application and has found and determined as a matter of fact that it is wise, expedient, necessary or advisable that the authority be formed and declaring that it has approved the proposed form of certificate of incorporation of the authority. No authority shall be formed hereunder unless the application required by this section shall be made and unless the resolution for which provision is made in this section shall be adopted.
(b) Within 40 days following the adoption of a resolution in accordance with this section, the applicants, or not less than three of the applicants, shall proceed to incorporate the authority by filing for record in the office of the judge of probate of the county in which the determining municipality shall be situated (or, if the determining municipality shall be situated in more than one county, then with the judge of probate of any county in which any part of the determining municipality shall be situated) a certificate of incorporation in the form approved by the governing body of the determining municipality, which certificate shall also comply in form and substance with the requirements of this section and shall be executed in the manner herein provided.
(c) The certificate of incorporation of the authority shall state:
(1) The names of the persons forming the authority, together with the residence of each thereof, and that each of them is a resident of and an owner of real property in the determining municipality, and that each of them is a duly qualified elector of the determining municipality;
(2) The name of the authority (which shall include the words “public educational building authority” and the name of, or other reference to, the determining municipality);
(3) The period for the duration of the authority (if the duration is to be perpetual, subject to the provisions of Section 16-18-1, that fact shall be stated);
(4) The name of the determining municipality, together with the date on which the governing body thereof adopted the resolution in accordance with this section;
(5) The location of the principal office of the authority, which shall be within the corporate limits of the determining municipality; and
(6) Any other matters relating to the authority that the incorporators may choose to insert and that are not inconsistent with this chapter or with the laws of the state.
(d) The certificate of incorporation shall be signed and acknowledged by the incorporators before an officer authorized by the laws of the state to take acknowledgments to deeds.
(e) When the certificate of incorporation is filed for record, there shall be attached to it:
(1) A certified copy of the resolution adopted by the governing body of the determining municipality in accordance with this section; and
(2) A certificate by the Secretary of State that the name proposed for the authority is not identical to that of any other corporation organized under the laws of the state or so nearly similar thereto as to lead to confusion and uncertainty.
(f) The judge of probate shall promptly examine all such documents and shall determine whether they are complete and regular on their face and whether the form and contents of the certificate of incorporation comply with the provisions of this chapter. If the judge of probate shall find that all such documents are complete and regular on their face and that the form and contents of the certificate of incorporation comply with the provisions of this chapter, he shall require all such documents to be recorded in a well-bound book in his office. Upon the filing of the said documents, the authority shall come into existence and shall constitute a public corporation and a political subdivision of the state under the name set forth in the said certificate of incorporation. The judge of probate shall thereupon send a notice to the Secretary of State that the certificate of incorporation of the authority has been filed for record.
Source: official Alabama text · Last verified 2026-08-27
Frequently Asked Questions About Alabama § 16-18-3
What does Code of Alabama § 16-18-3 cover?
Section 16-18-3 ("Procedure to Incorporate.") is part of the Code of Alabama, the codified statutory law of Alabama. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.
How do I cite Alabama § 16-18-3?
A common citation format is "Code of Alabama § 16-18-3" (Alabama). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.
Is this the official text of Alabama law?
No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Alabama official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Alabama attorney.
How does Alabama § 16-18-3 apply to my situation?
Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Alabama can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.
Sources & Verification
Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Alabama.