Alabama § 15-23-12 - When Compensation Not Awarded, Diminished, Etc.; Reconsideration of Award.

Full text of Alabama Code of Alabama § 15-23-12 — When Compensation Not Awarded, Diminished, Etc.; Reconsideration of Award., with citation guidance and answers to common questions.

§ 15-23-12. When Compensation Not Awarded, Diminished, Etc.; Reconsideration of Award.

(a) Compensation shall not be awarded in any of the following circumstances:

(1) A claim has been filed with the commission later than two years after the injury or death upon which the claim is based, unless the commission finds there was good cause for the failure to file within that time.

(2) To a claimant who was the offender, or an accomplice of the offender, or who encouraged or in any way participated in the criminally injurious conduct.

(3) If the award would unjustly benefit the offender or accomplice of the offender.

(4) The criminally injurious conduct resulting in injury or death was reported to a law enforcement officer later than 72 hours after its occurrence, unless the commission finds there was good cause for the failure to report within that time.

(b) Compensation otherwise payable to a claimant may be diminished or denied to the extent that the economic loss is recouped from collateral sources, or to the extent that the degree of responsibility for the cause of the injury or death is attributable to the victim as determined by the commission.

(c) The commission, upon finding that the claimant or victim has not fully cooperated with appropriate law enforcement agencies, may deny, withdraw, or reduce an award of compensation.

(d) The commission, on its own motion or on request of the claimant, may reconsider a decision granting or denying an award or determining an award amount. An order on reconsideration of an award shall not require a refund of amounts previously paid, unless the award was obtained by fraud. The right of reconsideration does not affect the finality of a commission decision for the purpose of judicial review.

Source: official Alabama text · Last verified 2026-08-27

Frequently Asked Questions About Alabama § 15-23-12

What does Code of Alabama § 15-23-12 cover?

Section 15-23-12 ("When Compensation Not Awarded, Diminished, Etc.; Reconsideration of Award.") is part of the Code of Alabama, the codified statutory law of Alabama. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.

How do I cite Alabama § 15-23-12?

A common citation format is "Code of Alabama § 15-23-12" (Alabama). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.

Is this the official text of Alabama law?

No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Alabama official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Alabama attorney.

How does Alabama § 15-23-12 apply to my situation?

Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Alabama can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.

Sources & Verification

Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Alabama.